281,637 research outputs found

    Non-trivial linear bounds for a random walk driven by a simple symmetric exclusion process

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    Non-trivial linear bounds are obtained for the displacement of a random walk in a dynamic random environment given by a one-dimensional simple symmetric exclusion process in equilibrium. The proof uses an adaptation of multiscale renormalization methods of Kesten and Sidoravicius.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figure

    The exponential map is chaotic: An invitation to transcendental dynamics

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    We present an elementary and conceptual proof that the complex exponential map is "chaotic" when considered as a dynamical system on the complex plane. (This result was conjectured by Fatou in 1926 and first proved by Misiurewicz 55 years later.) The only background required is a first undergraduate course in complex analysis.Comment: 22 pages, 4 figures. (Provisionally) accepted for publication the American Mathematical Monthly. V2: Final pre-publication version. The article has been revised, corrected and shortened by 14 pages; see Version 1 for a more detailed discussion of further properties of the exponential map and wider transcendental dynamic

    Law of large numbers for non-elliptic random walks in dynamic random environments

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    We prove a law of large numbers for a class of Zd\Z^d-valued random walks in dynamic random environments, including non-elliptic examples. We assume for the random environment a mixing property called \emph{conditional cone-mixing} and that the random walk tends to stay inside wide enough space-time cones. The proof is based on a generalization of a regeneration scheme developed by Comets and Zeitouni for static random environments and adapted by Avena, den Hollander and Redig to dynamic random environments. A number of one-dimensional examples are given. In some cases, the sign of the speed can be determined.Comment: 36 pages, 4 figure

    Resonant cancellation of off-resonant effects in a multilevel qubit

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    Off-resonant effects are a significant source of error in quantum computation. This paper presents a group theoretic proof that off-resonant transitions to the higher levels of a multilevel qubit can be completely prevented in principle. This result can be generalized to prevent unwanted transitions due to qubit-qubit interactions. A simple scheme exploiting dynamic pulse control techniques is presented that can cancel transitions to higher states to arbitrary accuracy.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex, submitted for publicatio

    Long and thin covers for flow spaces

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    Long and thin covers of flow spaces are important ingredients in the proof of the Farrell--Jones conjecture for certain classes of groups, like hyperbolic and CAT(0)-groups. In this paper we provide an alternative construction of such covers which holds in a more general setting and simplifies some of the arguments.Comment: 22 pages; the title no longer contains the word cocompact, some more changes following a referee report; to appear in Groups, Geometry, and Dynamic
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