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    Real-time power system dynamic security assessment based on advanced feature selection for decision tree classifiers

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    This paper proposed a novel algorithm based on advanced feature selection technique for decision tree (DT) classifier to assess the dynamic security in power system. The proposed methodology utilized symmetrical uncertainty (SU) to reduce the data redundancy in a dataset for DT classifier based dynamic security assessment (DSA) tools. The results show that SU reduces the dimension of the dataset used for DSA significantly. Subsequently, the approach improves the performance of DT classifier. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is demonstrated on modified IEEE 30-bus test system model. The results show that the DT classifier with SU outperform the DT classifier without SU. The performance of the proposed algorithm indicates that the DT classifier with SU is able to assess the dynamic security of the system in near real-time. Therefore, it is able to provide vital information for protection and control application in power system operation

    Evolving Ensemble Fuzzy Classifier

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    The concept of ensemble learning offers a promising avenue in learning from data streams under complex environments because it addresses the bias and variance dilemma better than its single model counterpart and features a reconfigurable structure, which is well suited to the given context. While various extensions of ensemble learning for mining non-stationary data streams can be found in the literature, most of them are crafted under a static base classifier and revisits preceding samples in the sliding window for a retraining step. This feature causes computationally prohibitive complexity and is not flexible enough to cope with rapidly changing environments. Their complexities are often demanding because it involves a large collection of offline classifiers due to the absence of structural complexities reduction mechanisms and lack of an online feature selection mechanism. A novel evolving ensemble classifier, namely Parsimonious Ensemble pENsemble, is proposed in this paper. pENsemble differs from existing architectures in the fact that it is built upon an evolving classifier from data streams, termed Parsimonious Classifier pClass. pENsemble is equipped by an ensemble pruning mechanism, which estimates a localized generalization error of a base classifier. A dynamic online feature selection scenario is integrated into the pENsemble. This method allows for dynamic selection and deselection of input features on the fly. pENsemble adopts a dynamic ensemble structure to output a final classification decision where it features a novel drift detection scenario to grow the ensemble structure. The efficacy of the pENsemble has been numerically demonstrated through rigorous numerical studies with dynamic and evolving data streams where it delivers the most encouraging performance in attaining a tradeoff between accuracy and complexity.Comment: this paper has been published by IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy System
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