Un client web EPP per la Regione Toscana

L\u27Istituto di Informatica e Telematica del CNR di Pisa (IIT-CNR) gestisce il Registro del country code Top Level Domain .it (Registro .it). Nel corso del 2009, il Registro .it ha attivato un nuovo sistema di registrazione, denominato "sistema sincrono", basato sul protocollo di comunicazione EPP (Extensible Provisioning Protocol). Al fine di supportare la Regione Toscana nell\u27evoluzione dei propri sistemi di gestione dei domini, conseguentemente al passaggio dal vecchio sistema asincrono al nuovo sistema sincrono, lo IIT-CNR, sulla base di una convenzione tra i due enti, ha fornito il supporto tecnico per la progettazione e realizzazione di un\u27interfaccia client web EPP che disponesse delle funzionalit? necessarie alla registrazione e al mantenimento dei nomi a dominio nel .it in modalit? sincrona. Il client web ? stato implementato con un\u27applicazione J2EE da deployare su un\u27opportuna istanza dell\u27application server JBoss

Management of synchronous operations on domain names of the ccTLD .it

This document details the operations needed for registering and maintaining domain names in accordance with synchronous registration. The synchronous system for registering and maintaining a domain name is provided by organizations (henceforth Registrars) that have an active contract with the Registry (henceforth .it Registry or Registry of the ccTLD.it), which is subordinate to an accreditation procedure. The Registrar will always be an intermediary with the Registry for all domain name registering and maintenance and also for correctly updating the Database of Assigned Names (DBNA) by using the synchronous registration system. The synchronous registration system allows Registrars to register and maintain domain names in realtime within the limits set out in the "Rules for assigning and managing domain names in the ccTLD.it" (hereafter, "Rules"). The synchronous system for registering and maintaining domain names of the .it Registry uses the protocol EPP (Extensible Provisioning Protocol) to comply with internationally accepted standards and to comply with decisions already made by other ccTLDs and gTLDs. EPP is a synchronous client-server protocol based on XML

Procedura Tecnica di Accreditamento dei Registrar del ccTLD.it

Questo documento descrive le operazioni che un aspirante Registrar deve sottoporre, tramite una propria applicazione client, al server EPP (Extensible Provisioning Protocol) del Registro del ccTLD .it per effettuare la procedura tecnica di accreditamento e diventare un Registrar accreditato presso il Registro stesso. Il test permette di verificare che il client EPP utilizzato dal Registrar sia stato correttamente implementato, che esso interagisca in maniera corretta con il server EPP del Registro Italiano e che il Registrar sia in grado di effettuare le principali operazioni previste nel sistema di registrazione sincrono e definite nelle linee guida del ccTLD .i

The EPP server of the .it Registry: main features and functionalities

This document outlines a method for the various registries for implementing their EPP client so that it interacts correctly with the synchronous server of the Italian registry. There are three categories of such EPP commands. Commands for: - managing sessions (login, logout, hello) - querying the server without modifying the status of the Contact and Domain objects - for modifying the status of the Contact and Domain objects For each command you will see an example of a request and how the server responds. There are also some examples of responses to errors for cases where the EPP command has not been correctly submitted or submitted in a status in which the command itself is not permitted

Early detection of spam-related activity

Spam, the distribution of unsolicited bulk email, is a big security threat on the Internet. Recent studies show approximately 70-90% of the worldwide email traffic—about 70 billion messages a day—is spam. Spam consumes resources on the network and at mail servers, and it is also used to launch other attacks on users, such as distributing malware or phishing. Spammers have increased their virulence and resilience by sending spam from large collections of compromised machines (“botnets”). Spammers also make heavy use of URLs and domains to direct victims to point-of-sale Web sites, and miscreants register large number of domains to evade blacklisting efforts. To mitigate the threat of spam, users and network administrators need proactive techniques to distinguish spammers from legitimate senders and to take down online spam-advertised sites. In this dissertation, we focus on characterizing spam-related activities and developing systems to detect them early. Our work builds on the observation that spammers need to acquire attack agility to be profitable, which presents differences in how spammers and legitimate users interact with Internet services and exposes detectable during early period of attack. We examine several important components across the spam life cycle, including spam dissemination that aims to reach users' inboxes, the hosting process during which spammers set DNS servers and Web servers, and the naming process to acquire domain names via registration services. We first develop a new spam-detection system based on network-level features of spamming bots. These lightweight features allow the system to scale better and to be more robust. Next, we analyze DNS resource records and lookups from top-level domain servers during the initial stage after domain registrations, which provides a global view across the Internet to characterize spam hosting infrastructure. We further examine the domain registration process and present the unique registration behavior of spammers. Finally, we build an early-warning system to identify spammer domains at time-of-registration rather than later at time-of-use. We have demonstrated that our detection systems are effective by using real-world datasets. Our work has also had practical impact. Some of the network-level features that we identified have since been incorporated into spam filtering products at Yahoo! and McAfee, and our work on detecting spammer domains at time-of-registration has directly influenced new projects at Verisign to investigate domain registrations.Ph.D

The Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (DGO2022) Intelligent Technologies, Governments and Citizens June 15-17, 2022

The 23rd Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research theme is “Intelligent Technologies, Governments and Citizens”. Data and computational algorithms make systems smarter, but should result in smarter government and citizens. Intelligence and smartness affect all kinds of public values - such as fairness, inclusion, equity, transparency, privacy, security, trust, etc., and is not well-understood. These technologies provide immense opportunities and should be used in the light of public values. Society and technology co-evolve and we are looking for new ways to balance between them. Specifically, the conference aims to advance research and practice in this field. The keynotes, presentations, posters and workshops show that the conference theme is very well-chosen and more actual than ever. The challenges posed by new technology have underscored the need to grasp the potential. Digital government brings into focus the realization of public values to improve our society at all levels of government. The conference again shows the importance of the digital government society, which brings together scholars in this field. Dg.o 2022 is fully online and enables to connect to scholars and practitioners around the globe and facilitate global conversations and exchanges via the use of digital technologies. This conference is primarily a live conference for full engagement, keynotes, presentations of research papers, workshops, panels and posters and provides engaging exchange throughout the entire duration of the conference

AICPA technical practice aids as of June 1, 2014

https://egrove.olemiss.edu/aicpa_guides/2703/thumbnail.jp

Data bases and data base systems related to NASA's aerospace program. A bibliography with indexes

This bibliography lists 1778 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system, 1975 through 1980