A Survey of Physical Layer Security Techniques for 5G Wireless Networks and Challenges Ahead

Physical layer security which safeguards data confidentiality based on the information-theoretic approaches has received significant research interest recently. The key idea behind physical layer security is to utilize the intrinsic randomness of the transmission channel to guarantee the security in physical layer. The evolution towards 5G wireless communications poses new challenges for physical layer security research. This paper provides a latest survey of the physical layer security research on various promising 5G technologies, including physical layer security coding, massive multiple-input multiple-output, millimeter wave communications, heterogeneous networks, non-orthogonal multiple access, full duplex technology, etc. Technical challenges which remain unresolved at the time of writing are summarized and the future trends of physical layer security in 5G and beyond are discussed.Comment: To appear in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication

Design and Analysis of Full-Duplex Massive MIMO Cellular Networks

This paper provides a theoretical framework for the study of full-duplex (FD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cellular networks over Rician self-interference (SI) and Rayleigh intended and other-interference fading channels. To facilitate bi-directional wireless functionality, we incorporate (i) a downlink (DL) linear zero-forcing with self-interference-nulling (ZF-SIN) precoding scheme at the FD base stations (BSs), and (ii) an uplink (UL) self-interference-aware (SIA) fractional power control mechanism at the FD user equipments (UEs). Linear ZF receivers are further utilized for signal detection in the UL. The results indicate that the UL rate bottleneck in the baseline FD single-antenna system can be elevated by several hundred times via exploiting massive MIMO. On the other hand, the findings may be viewed as a reality-check as the largest spectral efficiency gain from the FD massive MIMO cellular network over its half-duplex (HD) counterpart under state-of-the-art system parameters is shown to be in the region of ~40%