192,459 research outputs found
Improving Assumption based Distributed Belief Revision
Belief revision is a critical issue in real world DAI applications.
A Multi-Agent System not only has to cope with the intrinsic incompleteness
and the constant change of the available knowledge (as in the case of its stand
alone counterparts), but also has to deal with possible conflicts between the
agents’ perspectives. Each semi-autonomous agent, designed as a combination
of a problem solver – assumption based truth maintenance system (ATMS),
was enriched with improved capabilities: a distributed context management facility
allowing the user to dynamically focus on the more pertinent contexts,
and a distributed belief revision algorithm with two levels of consistency. This
work contributions include: (i) a concise representation of the shared external
facts; (ii) a simple and innovative methodology to achieve distributed context
management; and (iii) a reduced inter-agent data exchange format. The different
levels of consistency adopted were based on the relevance of the data under
consideration: higher relevance data (detected inconsistencies) was granted
global consistency while less relevant data (system facts) was assigned local
consistency. These abilities are fully supported by the ATMS standard functionalities
Belief Revision in Multi-Agent Systems
The ability to respond sensibly to changing and conflicting beliefs
is an integral part of intelligent agency. To this end, we outline the design and
implementation of a Distributed Assumption-based Truth Maintenance System
(DATMS) appropriate for controlling cooperative problem solving in a
dynamic real world multi-agent community. Our DATMS works on the principle
of local coherence which means that different agents can have different
perspectives on the same fact provided that these stances are appropriately
justified. The belief revision algorithm is presented, the meta-level code
needed to ensure that all system-wide queries can be uniquely answered is
described, and the DATMS’ implementation in a general purpose multi-agent
shell is discussed
Accommodating repair actions into gas turbine prognostics
Elements of gas turbine degradation, such as compressor
fouling, are recoverable through maintenance actions like
compressor washing. These actions increase the usable engine
life and optimise the performance of the gas turbine.
However, these maintenance actions are performed by a separate
organization to those undertaking fleet management operations,
leading to significant uncertainty in the maintenance
state of the asset. The uncertainty surrounding maintenance
actions impacts prognostic efficacy. In this paper, we adopt
Bayesian on-line change point detection to detect the compressor
washing events. Then, the event detection information
is used as an input to a prognostic algorithm, advising an
update to the estimation of remaining useful life. To illustrate
the capability of the approach, we demonstrated our on-line
Bayesian change detection algorithms on synthetic and real
aircraft engine service data, in order to identify the compressor
washing events for a gas turbine and thus provide demonstrably
improved prognosis
Mandevillian Intelligence: From Individual Vice to Collective Virtue
Mandevillian intelligence is a specific form of collective intelligence in which individual cognitive shortcomings, limitations and biases play a positive functional role in yielding various forms of collective cognitive success. When this idea is transposed to the epistemological domain, mandevillian intelligence emerges as the idea that individual forms of intellectual vice may, on occasion, support the epistemic performance of some form of multi-agent ensemble, such as a socio-epistemic system, a collective doxastic agent, or an epistemic group agent. As a specific form of collective intelligence, mandevillian intelligence is relevant to a number of debates in social epistemology, especially those that seek to understand how group (or collective) knowledge arises from the interactions between a collection of individual epistemic agents. Beyond this, however, mandevillian intelligence raises issues that are relevant to the research agendas of both virtue epistemology and applied epistemology. From a virtue epistemological perspective, mandevillian intelligence encourages us to adopt a relativistic conception of intellectual vice/virtue, enabling us to see how individual forms of intellectual vice may (sometimes) be relevant to collective forms of intellectual virtue. In addition, mandevillian intelligence is relevant to the nascent sub-discipline of applied epistemology. In particular, mandevillian intelligence forces us see the potential epistemic value of (e.g., technological) interventions that create, maintain or promote individual forms of intellectual vice
A beginner's guide to belief revision and truth maintenance systems
This brief note is intended to familiarize the non-TMS audience with some of the basic ideas surrounding classic TMS's (truth maintenance systems), namely the justification-based TMS and the assumption-based TMS. Topics of further interest include the relation between non-monotonic logics and TMS's, efficiency and search issues, complexity concerns, as well as the variety of TMS systems that have surfaced in the past decade or so. These include probabilistic-based TMS systems, fuzzy TMS systems, tri-valued belief systems, and so on
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