16,643 research outputs found

    Dispersive evaluation of the second-class amplitude τηπντ\tau\to\eta\pi\nu_\tau in the standard model

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    We reevaluate the two form factors relevant for the ηπ\eta\pi second-class τ\tau decay mode, making systematic use of analyticity, unitarity, combined with updated inputs to the NLO chiral constraints. We focus, in particular, on the shape of the ρ\rho resonance peak which is a background-free signature of a second-class current. Its dispersive construction requires the ηπππ\eta\pi\to\pi\pi scattering amplitude which we derive from a family of Khuri-Treiman equations solutions constrained with accurate recent results on the η3π\eta\to3\pi Dalitz plot.Comment: Presented at the 12th International workshop on Tau lepton physics (TAU2012) in Nagoya, Japa

    Solving integral equations in η3π\eta\to 3\pi

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    A dispersive analysis of η3π\eta\to 3\pi decays has been performed in the past by many authors. The numerical analysis of the pertinent integral equations is hampered by two technical difficulties: i) The angular averages of the amplitudes need to be performed along a complicated path in the complex plane. ii) The averaged amplitudes develop singularities along the path of integration in the dispersive representation of the full amplitudes. It is a delicate affair to handle these singularities properly, and independent checks of the obtained solutions are demanding and time consuming. In the present article, we propose a solution method that avoids these difficulties. It is based on a simple deformation of the path of integration in the dispersive representation (not in the angular average). Numerical solutions are then obtained rather straightforwardly. We expect that the method also works for ω3π\omega\to 3\pi.Comment: 11 pages, 10 Figures. Version accepted for publication in EPJC. The ancillary files contain an updated set of fundamental solutions. The numerical differences to the former set are tiny, see the READMEv2 file for detail

    Long Distance Contribution to KL+K_L \to \ell^+ \ell^-

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    We revisit the calculation of the long distance contribution to KLμ+μK_L \to \mu^+ \mu^-. We discuss this process within the framework of chiral perturbation theory, and also using simple models for the KLγγK_L \gamma^* \gamma^* vertex. We argue that it is unlikely that this mode can be used to extract information on short distance parameters. The process KLe+eK_L \to e^+ e^- is also long-distance dominated and we find that B(KLe+e)9×1012B(K_L \to e^+ e^-) \approx 9 \times 10^{-12}.Comment: References added, one typo corrected. Version to appear in Nuclear Physics

    Radiation from accelerated perfect or dispersive mirrors following prescribed relativistic asymptotically inertial trajectories

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    We address the question of radiation emission from both perfect and dispersive mirrors following prescribed relativistic trajectories. The trajectories considered are asymptotically inertial: the mirror starts from rest and eventually reverts to motion at uniform velocity. This enables us to provide a description in terms of in and out states. We calculate exactly the Bogolubov alpha and beta coefficients for a specific form of the trajectory, and stress the analytic properties of the amplitudes and the constraints imposed by unitarity. A formalism for the description of emission of radiation from a dispersive mirror is presented.Comment: 7 figure

    Towards a data-driven analysis of hadronic light-by-light scattering

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    The hadronic light-by-light contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon was recently analyzed in the framework of dispersion theory, providing a systematic formalism where all input quantities are expressed in terms of on-shell form factors and scattering amplitudes that are in principle accessible in experiment. We briefly review the main ideas behind this framework and discuss the various experimental ingredients needed for the evaluation of one- and two-pion intermediate states. In particular, we identify processes that in the absence of data for doubly-virtual pion-photon interactions can help constrain parameters in the dispersive reconstruction of the relevant input quantities, the pion transition form factor and the helicity partial waves for γγππ\gamma^*\gamma^*\to\pi\pi.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, journal versio

    Finite volume methods for unidirectional dispersive wave models

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    We extend the framework of the finite volume method to dispersive unidirectional water wave propagation in one space dimension. In particular we consider a KdV-BBM type equation. Explicit and IMEX Runge-Kutta type methods are used for time discretizations. The fully discrete schemes are validated by direct comparisons to analytic solutions. Invariants conservation properties are also studied. Main applications include important nonlinear phenomena such as dispersive shock wave formation, solitary waves and their various interactions.Comment: 25 pages, 12 figures, 51 references. Other authors papers can be downloaded at http://www.lama.univ-savoie.fr/~dutykh
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