8,642 research outputs found
Research on speech understanding and related areas at SRI
Research capabilities on speech understanding, speech recognition, and voice control are described. Research activities and the activities which involve text input rather than speech are discussed
Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems via User Simulation
Conversational information access is an emerging research area. Currently,
human evaluation is used for end-to-end system evaluation, which is both very
time and resource intensive at scale, and thus becomes a bottleneck of
progress. As an alternative, we propose automated evaluation by means of
simulating users. Our user simulator aims to generate responses that a real
human would give by considering both individual preferences and the general
flow of interaction with the system. We evaluate our simulation approach on an
item recommendation task by comparing three existing conversational recommender
systems. We show that preference modeling and task-specific interaction models
both contribute to more realistic simulations, and can help achieve high
correlation between automatic evaluation measures and manual human assessments.Comment: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery
and Data Mining (KDD '20), 202
Towards an Indexical Model of Situated Language Comprehension for Cognitive Agents in Physical Worlds
We propose a computational model of situated language comprehension based on
the Indexical Hypothesis that generates meaning representations by translating
amodal linguistic symbols to modal representations of beliefs, knowledge, and
experience external to the linguistic system. This Indexical Model incorporates
multiple information sources, including perceptions, domain knowledge, and
short-term and long-term experiences during comprehension. We show that
exploiting diverse information sources can alleviate ambiguities that arise
from contextual use of underspecific referring expressions and unexpressed
argument alternations of verbs. The model is being used to support linguistic
interactions in Rosie, an agent implemented in Soar that learns from
instruction.Comment: Advances in Cognitive Systems 3 (2014
カイワ ダイアログ アンショウ ニ ジュウジ サセル ガイコクゴ シドウホウ ガ スピーキングジ ノ テイケイ ヒョウゲン ノ シヨウ ト アンキ ガクシュウ ニ オヨボス エイキョウ ニ カンスル キソ ケンキュウ
PDF/A formatsAccess: via World Wide Web東京外国語大学大学院総合国際学研究科博士 (学術) 論文 (2016年4月)Author's thesis (Ph.D)--Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2016博甲第214号Bibliography: p. 183-195Summary in English and Japanese東京外国語大学 (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)博士 (学術
Dialog State Tracking: A Neural Reading Comprehension Approach
Dialog state tracking is used to estimate the current belief state of a
dialog given all the preceding conversation. Machine reading comprehension, on
the other hand, focuses on building systems that read passages of text and
answer questions that require some understanding of passages. We formulate
dialog state tracking as a reading comprehension task to answer the question
after reading conversational
context. In contrast to traditional state tracking methods where the dialog
state is often predicted as a distribution over a closed set of all the
possible slot values within an ontology, our method uses a simple
attention-based neural network to point to the slot values within the
conversation. Experiments on MultiWOZ-2.0 cross-domain dialog dataset show that
our simple system can obtain similar accuracies compared to the previous more
complex methods. By exploiting recent advances in contextual word embeddings,
adding a model that explicitly tracks whether a slot value should be carried
over to the next turn, and combining our method with a traditional joint state
tracking method that relies on closed set vocabulary, we can obtain a
joint-goal accuracy of on the standard test split, exceeding current
state-of-the-art by **.Comment: 10 pages, to appear in Special Interest Group on Discourse and
Dialogue (SIGDIAL) 2019 (ORAL
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