442 research outputs found
Rational points on Grassmannians and unlikely intersections in tori
In this paper, we present an alternative proof of a finiteness theorem due to
Bombieri, Masser and Zannier concerning intersections of a curve in the
multiplicative group of dimension n with algebraic subgroups of dimension n-2.
The proof uses a method introduced for the first time by Pila and Zannier to
give an alternative proof of Manin-Mumford conjecture and a theorem to count
points that satisfy a certain number of linear conditions with rational
coefficients. This method has been largely used in many different problems in
the context of "unlikely intersections".Comment: 16 page
Counting algebraic points in expansions of o-minimal structures by a dense set
The Pila-Wilkie theorem states that if a set is
definable in an o-minimal structure and contains `many' rational
points, then it contains an infinite semialgebraic set. In this paper, we
extend this theorem to an expansion of by a dense set , which is either an elementary
substructure of , or it is independent, as follows. If is
definable in and contains many rational points, then
it is dense in an infinite semialgebraic set. Moreover, it contains an infinite
set which is -definable in ,
where is the real field
Model theory of special subvarieties and Schanuel-type conjectures
We use the language and tools available in model theory to redefine and
clarify the rather involved notion of a {\em special subvariety} known from the
theory of Shimura varieties (mixed and pure)
Smooth Parametrizations in Dynamics, Analysis, Diophantine and Computational Geometry
Smooth parametrization consists in a subdivision of the mathematical objects
under consideration into simple pieces, and then parametric representation of
each piece, while keeping control of high order derivatives. The main goal of
the present paper is to provide a short overview of some results and open
problems on smooth parametrization and its applications in several apparently
rather separated domains: Smooth Dynamics, Diophantine Geometry, Approximation
Theory, and Computational Geometry.
The structure of the results, open problems, and conjectures in each of these
domains shows in many cases a remarkable similarity, which we try to stress.
Sometimes this similarity can be easily explained, sometimes the reasons remain
somewhat obscure, and it motivates some natural questions discussed in the
paper. We present also some new results, stressing interconnection between
various types and various applications of smooth parametrization
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