56,522 research outputs found

    Sampling from a system-theoretic viewpoint: Part I - Concepts and tools

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    This paper is first in a series of papers studying a system-theoretic approach to the problem of reconstructing an analog signal from its samples. The idea, borrowed from earlier treatments in the control literature, is to address the problem as a hybrid model-matching problem in which performance is measured by system norms. In this paper we present the paradigm and revise underlying technical tools, such as the lifting technique and some topics of the operator theory. This material facilitates a systematic and unified treatment of a wide range of sampling and reconstruction problems, recovering many hitherto considered different solutions and leading to new results. Some of these applications are discussed in the second part

    Regulation Theory

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    This paper reviews the design of regulation loops for power converters. Power converter control being a vast domain, it does not aim to be exhaustive. The objective is to give a rapid overview of the main synthesis methods in both continuous- and discrete-time domains.Comment: 23 pages, contribution to the 2014 CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Power Converters, Baden, Switzerland, 7-14 May 201

    Graph Signal Processing: Overview, Challenges and Applications

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    Research in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) aims to develop tools for processing data defined on irregular graph domains. In this paper we first provide an overview of core ideas in GSP and their connection to conventional digital signal processing. We then summarize recent developments in developing basic GSP tools, including methods for sampling, filtering or graph learning. Next, we review progress in several application areas using GSP, including processing and analysis of sensor network data, biological data, and applications to image processing and machine learning. We finish by providing a brief historical perspective to highlight how concepts recently developed in GSP build on top of prior research in other areas.Comment: To appear, Proceedings of the IEE

    Efficient algorithm for solving semi-infinite programming problems and their applications to nonuniform filter bank designs

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    An efficient algorithm for solving semi-infinite programming problems is proposed in this paper. The index set is constructed by adding only one of the most violated points in a refined set of grid points. By applying this algorithm for solving the optimum nonuniform symmetric/antisymmetric linear phase finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter bank design problems, the time required to obtain a globally optimal solution is much reduced compared with that of the previous proposed algorith

    Rationale for and design of a generic tiled hierarchical phased array beamforming architecture

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    The purpose of the phased array beamforming project is to develop a generic flexible efficient phased array receiver platform, using a mixed signal hardware/software-codesign approach. The results will be applicable to any radio (RF) system, but we will focus on satellite receiver (DVB-S) and radar applications. We will present a preliminary mapping of beamforming processing on a tiled architecture and determine its scalability.\ud \ud The functionality, size and cost constraints imply an integrated mixed signal CMOS solution. For a generic flexible multi-standard solution, a software defined radio approach is taken. Because a scalable and dependable solution is needed, a tiled hierarchical architecture is proposed with reconfigurable hardware to regain flexibility. A mapping is provided of beamforming on the proposed architecture. The advantages and disadvantages of each solution are discussed with respect to applicability and scalability.\ud \ud Different beamforming processing solutions can be mapped on the same proposed tiled hierarchical architecture. This provides a flexible, scalable and reconfigurable solution for a wide application domain. Beamforming is a data-driven streaming process which lends itself well for a regular scalable architecture. Beamsteering on the other hand is much more control-oriented and future work will focus on how to support beamsteering on the proposed architecture as well

    Input-output linearization and fractional robust control of a non-linear system

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    This article deals with the association of a linear robust controller and an input-output linearization feedback for the control of a perturbed and non-linear system. This technique is applied to the control of a hydraulic system whose actuator is non-linear and whose load is time-variant. The piston velocity of the actuator needs to be controlled and a pressure-difference inner-loop is used to improve the performance. To remove the effect of the non-linearity, an input-output linearization under diffeomorphism and feedback is achieved. CRONE control, based on complex fractional differentiation, is applied to design a controller for piston-velocity loop even when parametric variations occu
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