Development of Training Model of Pencak Silat Dropping Technique in Match Category Based on Biomechanical Analysis for Youth Athletes

1. Introduction: Pencak silat has a variety of techniques that must be mastered by fighters, especially fighters who will compete in the match category. The technique consists of three basic techniques, namely attack techniques (kicks, punches, elbows), defenses (defiance and avoidance), and falling/ dropping techniques (Widiyanto and Hariono, 2015, p.26). The techniques used in pencak silat matches have different point; among these techniques which have the highest point are falling techniques to knock down opponents with a catch, better known as dropping. 2. Aim of the study: This study is intended to develop a training model of pencak silat dropping technique for the adolescent match category. 3. Material and methods: This development research is based on the model carried out by Borg & Gall that was modified by Sugiyono into two stages, namely the pre-development and development stages. The instruments used in this research were interviews, questionnaires, observation, and Kinovea software. 4. Result: The small-scale trial participants consisted of 10 PPLP (Student Training Education Center) athletes from Yogyakarta. The large-scale trial participants were 15 teenage athletes joined the Yogyakarta Special Talented Athletes Development (PAB). The results showed 6 types of dropping techniques that have been concluded to be feasible and effective to use by experts based on bio-mechanical analysis. 5. Conclusions: The assessment results from material experts, trainers, and biomechanics on the training model developed through 2 (two) trials and carried out a semi-experimental effectiveness test, where experts gave an assessment of the model through a value scale of more than 80%. This means that the training model is worthy of being used and declared effective as a training model for pencak silat dropping techniques for youth athletes

Development of Hypertext-Based Teaching Materials in Curriculum and Learning Courses during the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study aims to develop hypertext-based teaching materials during the Covid-19 pandemic so that they can effectively improve learning outcomes for Curriculum and Learning courses. The development of teaching materials follows the steps of developing the Rowntree model with the stages of preliminary research, development planning, validation, evaluation and revision (expert judgment review, face to face, filed test), and implementation. The value of product development obtained from the review of material experts is 3.12, instructional design experts are 3.68, and design and layout experts are 3.72. The average results obtained from the face to face and field tests are 3.55. At the implementation stage, the results of the pretest showed a value of 65.5 and the results of the posttest showed a value of 82.7. This shows that the product development of hypertext-based teaching materials is feasible to use and can effectively improve learning outcomes for Curriculum and Learning courses

Development of Training Model of Pencak Silat Dropping Technique in Match Category Based on Biomechanical Analysis for Youth Athletes

Kartini, Sugiyanto, Siswandari. Development of Training Model of Pencak Silat Dropping Technique in Match Category Based on Biomechanical Analysis for Youth Athletes. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(12):135-148. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1986752 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6356 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/890139 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 15.11.2018. Revised: 25.11.2018. Accepted: 06.12.2018. Development of Training Model of Pencak Silat Dropping Technique in Match Category Based on Biomechanical Analysis for Youth Athletes Kartini1 *, Sugiyanto1, Siswandari2 1Post-graduate of Sport Science, University of Sebelas Maret. Surakarta, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Introduction: Pencak silat has a variety of techniques that must be mastered by fighters, especially fighters who will compete in the match category. The technique consists of three basic techniques, namely attack techniques (kicks, punches, elbows), defenses (defiance and avoidance), and falling/ dropping techniques (Widiyanto and Hariono, 2015, p.26). The techniques used in pencak silat matches have different point; among these techniques which have the highest point are falling techniques to knock down opponents with a catch, better known as dropping. Aim of the study: This study is intended to develop a training model of pencak silat dropping technique for the adolescent match category. Material and methods: This development research is based on the model carried out by Borg & Gall that was modified by Sugiyono into two stages, namely the pre-development and development stages. The instruments used in this research were interviews, questionnaires, observation, and Kinovea software. Result: The small-scale trial participants consisted of 10 PPLP (Student Training Education Center) athletes from Yogyakarta. The large-scale trial participants were 15 teenage athletes joined the Yogyakarta Special Talented Athletes Development (PAB). The results showed 6 types of dropping techniques that have been concluded to be feasible and effective to use by experts based on bio-mechanical analysis. Conclusions: The assessment results from material experts, trainers, and biomechanics on the training model developed through 2 (two) trials and carried out a semi-experimental effectiveness test, where experts gave an assessment of the model through a value scale of more than 80%. This means that the training model is worthy of being used and declared effective as a training model for pencak silat dropping techniques for youth athletes. Key words: Training Model, Dropping Technique, Match Category, Biomechanics, Youth Athletes