95 research outputs found

    Enhancement of Optics-Based Sensor Node Localization using Multiple Base Stations

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2013. 8. ๋ฐ•์ฐฌ๊ตญ.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) CCR(Corner Cube Retroreflector)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌด์„  ์„ผ์„œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์„ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ด‘์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์„ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋“œ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ MEMS CCR์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ํšŒ์ „๊ฐ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. MEMS CCR์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ธ‰์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด๋กœ์จ ์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  MEMS CCR ์„ ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ MEMS CCR์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ 30~40cm์ •๋„ ๋ฐ–์— ์ธก์ • ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋œ ์„ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ง์ง„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € MEMS CCR์— ๊ด‘์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ MEMS CCR์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ MEMS CCR์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 4๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋œ ์„ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์œ„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์„ผ์„œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ์ดˆ๋ก โ…ฐ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ…ฐโ…ด ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ…ดโ…ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ…ดโ…ฐโ…ฐ 1. ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ 6 2. ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์„ 9 2.1 ToF ์Šค์บ๋‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 9 2.2 ์‹ค์ œ ์ ์šฉ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ถ„์„ 13 3. ์‹ค์ œ ์ ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ์„  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 15 3.1 ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ถ„์„ 17 3.1.1 ์ž…์‚ฌ ๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ด‘ ๋ฐ€๋„ 19 3.1.2 ์œ ํšจ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฉด์  21 3.1.3 ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ 24 3.1.4 ๊ด‘ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ 25 3.1.5 ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์„ธ๊ธฐ 26 3.1.6 ์ด๋ก  ์‹๊ณผ ์ธก์ •์น˜์˜ ๋น„๊ต 27 3.1.7 ์ด๋ก  ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‹๋ณ„ 29 3.2 ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ 31 3.2.1 AoA ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 34 3.2.2 Lighthouse ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 36 3.2.3 ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋น„๊ต 38 3.3 MEMS CCR์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ 40 3.4 ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 43 4. ์œ„์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 45 4.1 ์‹คํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด 46 4.2 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 48 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ 52 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 55 Abstract 59Maste

    Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2012

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    This report summarizes the research activities of the Air Force Institute of Technologyโ€™s Graduate School of Engineering and Management. It describes research interests and faculty expertise; lists student theses/dissertations; identifies research sponsors and contributions; and outlines the procedures for contacting the school. Included in the report are: faculty publications, conference presentations, consultations, and funded research projects. Research was conducted in the areas of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electro-Optics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Systems and Engineering Management, Operational Sciences, Mathematics, Statistics and Engineering Physics

    Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2009

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    This report summarizes the research activities of the Air Force Institute of Technologyโ€™s Graduate School of Engineering and Management. It describes research interests and faculty expertise; lists student theses/dissertations; identifies research sponsors and contributions; and outlines the procedures for contacting the school. Included in the report are: faculty publications, conference presentations, consultations, and funded research projects. Research was conducted in the areas of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electro-Optics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Systems and Engineering Management, Operational Sciences, Mathematics, Statistics and Engineering Physics

    Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2015

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    This report summarizes the research activities of the Air Force Institute of Technologyโ€™s Graduate School of Engineering and Management. It describes research interests and faculty expertise; lists student theses/dissertations; identifies research sponsors and contributions; and outlines the procedures for contacting the school. Included in the report are: faculty publications, conference presentations, consultations, and funded research projects. Research was conducted in the areas of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electro-Optics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Systems Engineering and Management, Operational Sciences, Mathematics, Statistics and Engineering Physics

    Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2015

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    This report summarizes the research activities of the Air Force Institute of Technologyโ€™s Graduate School of Engineering and Management. It describes research interests and faculty expertise; lists student theses/dissertations; identifies research sponsors and contributions; and outlines the procedures for contacting the school. Included in the report are: faculty publications, conference presentations, consultations, and funded research projects. Research was conducted in the areas of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electro-Optics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Systems Engineering and Management, Operational Sciences, Mathematics, Statistics and Engineering Physics

    Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2014

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    This report summarizes the research activities of the Air Force Institute of Technologyโ€™s Graduate School of Engineering and Management. It describes research interests and faculty expertise; lists student theses/dissertations; identifies research sponsors and contributions; and outlines the procedures for contacting the school. Included in the report are: faculty publications, conference presentations, consultations, and funded research projects. Research was conducted in the areas of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electro-Optics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Systems Engineering and Management, Operational Sciences, Mathematics, Statistics and Engineering Physics

    Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2010

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    This report summarizes the research activities of the Air Force Institute of Technologyโ€™s Graduate School of Engineering and Management. It describes research interests and faculty expertise; lists student theses/dissertations; identifies research sponsors and contributions; and outlines the procedures for contacting the school. Included in the report are: faculty publications, conference presentations, consultations, and funded research projects. Research was conducted in the areas of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electro-Optics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Systems and Engineering Management, Operational Sciences, Mathematics, Statistics and Engineering Physic

    2007 Annual Report of the Graduate School of Engineering and Management, Air Force Institute of Technology

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    The Graduate School\u27s Annual Report highlights research focus areas, new academic programs, faculty accomplishments and news, and provides top-level sponsor-funded research data and information

    Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2013

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    This report summarizes the research activities of the Air Force Institute of Technologyโ€™s Graduate School of Engineering and Management. It describes research interests and faculty expertise; lists student theses/dissertations; identifies research sponsors and contributions; and outlines the procedures for contacting the school. Included in the report are: faculty publications, conference presentations, consultations, and funded research projects. Research was conducted in the areas of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electro-Optics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Systems Engineering and Management, Operational Sciences, Mathematics, Statistics and Engineering Physics
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