13,678 research outputs found

    Unbalanced load flow with hybrid wavelet transform and support vector machine based Error-Correcting Output Codes for power quality disturbances classification including wind energy

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    Purpose. The most common methods to designa multiclass classification consist to determine a set of binary classifiers and to combine them. In this paper support vector machine with Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC-SVM) classifier is proposed to classify and characterize the power qualitydisturbances such as harmonic distortion,voltage sag, and voltage swell include wind farms generator in power transmission systems. Firstly three phases unbalanced load flow analysis is executed to calculate difference electric network characteristics, levels of voltage, active and reactive power. After, discrete wavelet transform is combined with the probabilistic ECOC-SVM model to construct the classifier. Finally, the ECOC-SVM classifies and identifies the disturbance type according tothe energy deviation of the discrete wavelet transform. The proposedmethod gives satisfactory accuracy with 99.2% compared with well known methods and shows that each power quality disturbances has specific deviations from the pure sinusoidal waveform,this is good at recognizing and specifies the type of disturbance generated from the wind power generator.НаиболСС распространСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ построСния ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ классификации Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… классификаторов ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… объСдинСнии. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° машина ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² с классификатором Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² исправлСния ошибок(ECOC-SVM) с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства элСктроэнСргии, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ гармоничСскиС искаТСния, ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ напряТСния ΠΈ скачок напряТСния, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… элСктростанций Π² систСмах ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ элСктроэнСргии. Π‘Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° выполняСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° нСсиммСтричной Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Ρ„Π°Π· для расчСта разностных характСристик элСктричСской сСти, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ напряТСния, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ мощности. ПослС этого дискрСтноС Π²Π΅ΠΉΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ с вСроятностной модСлью ECOC-SVM для построСния классификатора. НаконСц, ECOC-SVM классифицируСт ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ возмущСния Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ энСргии дискрСтного Π²Π΅ΠΉΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚-прСобразования. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 99,2% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ извСстными ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ качСства элСктроэнСргии ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ отклонСния ΠΎΡ‚ чисто ΡΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ способствуСт Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° возмущСния, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ

    Wind Power Forecasting Methods Based on Deep Learning: A Survey

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    Accurate wind power forecasting in wind farm can effectively reduce the enormous impact on grid operation safety when high permeability intermittent power supply is connected to the power grid. Aiming to provide reference strategies for relevant researchers as well as practical applications, this paper attempts to provide the literature investigation and methods analysis of deep learning, enforcement learning and transfer learning in wind speed and wind power forecasting modeling. Usually, wind speed and wind power forecasting around a wind farm requires the calculation of the next moment of the definite state, which is usually achieved based on the state of the atmosphere that encompasses nearby atmospheric pressure, temperature, roughness, and obstacles. As an effective method of high-dimensional feature extraction, deep neural network can theoretically deal with arbitrary nonlinear transformation through proper structural design, such as adding noise to outputs, evolutionary learning used to optimize hidden layer weights, optimize the objective function so as to save information that can improve the output accuracy while filter out the irrelevant or less affected information for forecasting. The establishment of high-precision wind speed and wind power forecasting models is always a challenge due to the randomness, instantaneity and seasonal characteristics
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