647 research outputs found
MaskDensity14: an R package for the density approximant of a univariate based on noise multiplied data
Lin (2014) developed a framework of the method of the sample-moment-based density approximant, for estimating the probability density function of microdata based on noise multiplied data. Theoretically, it provides a promising method for data users in generating the synthetic data of the original data without accessing the original data; however, technical issues can cause problems implementing the method. In this paper, we describe a software package called MaskDensity14, written in the R language, that uses a computational approach to solve the technical issues and makes the method of the sample-moment-based density approximant feasible. MaskDensity14 has applications in many areas, such as sharing clinical trial data and survey data without releasing the original data
Analytic continuation by averaging Pad\'e approximants
The ill-posed analytic continuation problem for Green's functions and
self-energies is investigated by revisiting the Pad\'{e} approximants
technique. We propose to remedy the well-known problems of the Pad\'{e}
approximants by performing an average of several continuations, obtained by
varying the number of fitted input points and Pad\'{e} coefficients
independently. The suggested approach is then applied to several test cases,
including Sm and Pr atomic self-energies, the Green's functions of the Hubbard
model for a Bethe lattice and of the Haldane model for a nano-ribbon, as well
as two special test functions. The sensitivity to numerical noise and the
dependence on the precision of the numerical libraries are analysed in detail.
The present approach is compared to a number of other techniques, i.e. the
non-negative least-square method, the non-negative Tikhonov method and the
maximum entropy method, and is shown to perform well for the chosen test cases.
This conclusion holds even when the noise on the input data is increased to
reach values typical for quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The ability of the
algorithm to resolve fine structures is finally illustrated for two relevant
test functions.Comment: 10 figure
Critical points of the three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model from on-site atom number fluctuations
We discuss how positions of critical points of the three-dimensional
Bose-Hubbard model can be accurately obtained from variance of the on-site atom
number operator, which can be experimentally measured. The idea that we explore
is that the derivative of the variance, with respect to the parameter driving
the transition, has a pronounced maximum close to critical points. We show that
Quantum Monte Carlo studies of this maximum lead to precise determination of
critical points for the superfluid-Mott insulator transition in systems with
mean number of atoms per lattice site equal to one, two, and three. We also
extract from such data the correlation-length critical exponent through the
finite-size scaling analysis and discuss how the derivative of the variance can
be reliably computed from numerical data for the variance. The same conclusions
apply to the derivative of the nearest-neighbor correlation function, which can
be obtained from routinely measured time-of-flight images.Comment: 15 pages, corrected typos, updated references, improvements in
discussio
Finite Density Algorithm in Lattice QCD -- a Canonical Ensemble Approach
I will review the finite density algorithm for lattice QCD based on finite
chemical potential and summarize the associated difficulties. I will propose a
canonical ensemble approach which projects out the finite baryon number sector
from the fermion determinant. For this algorithm to work, it requires an
efficient method for calculating the fermion determinant and a Monte Carlo
algorithm which accommodates unbiased estimate of the probability. I shall
report on the progress made along this direction with the Pad\'{e} - Z
estimator of the determinant and its implementation in the newly developed
Noisy Monte Carlo algorithm.Comment: Invited talk at Nankai Symposium on Mathematical Physics, Tianjin,
Oct. 2001, 18 pages, 3 figures; expanded and references adde
Frequency-domain P-approximant filters for time-truncated inspiral gravitational wave signals from compact binaries
Frequency-domain filters for time-windowed gravitational waves from
inspiralling compact binaries are constructed which combine the excellent
performance of our previously developed time-domain P-approximants with the
analytic convenience of the stationary phase approximation without a serious
loss in event rate. These Fourier-domain representations incorporate the ``edge
oscillations'' due to the (assumed) abrupt shut-off of the time-domain signal
caused by the relativistic plunge at the last stable orbit. These new analytic
approximations, the SPP-approximants, are not only `effectual' for detection
and `faithful' for parameter estimation, but are also computationally
inexpensive to generate (and are `faster' by factors up to 10, as compared to
the corresponding time-domain templates). The SPP approximants should provide
data analysts the Fourier-domain templates for massive black hole binaries of
total mass m less than about 40 solar mases, the most likely sources for LIGO
and VIRGO.Comment: 50 Pages, 10 Postscript figures, 7 Tables, Revtex, Typos corrected,
References updated, Additions on pages 25, 26 and 3
The Co-Ni distribution in decagonal Al69.7(4)Co10.0(4)Ni20.3(4)
The Co—Ni distribution in d-Al69.7(4)Co10.0(4)Ni20.3(4) was investigated based on X-ray and neutron diffraction data. The structure was modelled in higher dimensional space using the ‘charge-flipping' and ‘low-density elimination' methods and it was quantitatively refined in three-dimensional space employing a pseudo-approximant approach. In higher-dimensional description, the Co atoms are found at the centre of one of the two symmetry independent occupation domains, enclosed by regions mainly occupied by Ni. The other occupation domain is mostly occupied by Al. In physical space Co atoms are located in the centres of small Al pentagons and form pentagonal units, which are arranged in decagonal rings. On these sites Co is partly substituted by Ni, while all other transition metal sites are occupied by Ni and to a minor degree by Al. The fraction of Co found on transition metal sites decreases with decreasing Co-Co distances, whereby Co is replaced by N
Low Photon Count Phase Retrieval Using Deep Learning
Imaging systems' performance at low light intensity is affected by shot
noise, which becomes increasingly strong as the power of the light source
decreases. In this paper we experimentally demonstrate the use of deep neural
networks to recover objects illuminated with weak light and demonstrate better
performance than with the classical Gerchberg-Saxton phase retrieval algorithm
for equivalent signal over noise ratio. Prior knowledge about the object is
implicitly contained in the training data set and feature detection is possible
for a signal over noise ratio close to one. We apply this principle to a phase
retrieval problem and show successful recovery of the object's most salient
features with as little as one photon per detector pixel on average in the
illumination beam. We also show that the phase reconstruction is significantly
improved by training the neural network with an initial estimate of the object,
as opposed as training it with the raw intensity measurement.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
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