13,391 research outputs found
Qing history in America: past accomplishments and present trends
Fifty years ago, Chinese history hardly existed as a field of
study in the United States. In 1935, there were no more than a dozen
active American sinologists of whom only one or two were historians.1
Today there are over sixteen hundred members of the Association of
Asian Studies who study China, of whom at least seven hundred are
historians and one hundred are social scientists who work extensively
with historical material. 2 Chinese studies has made vast strides
largely under the banner of area studies. History, especially Qing
history, has predominated. Qing historians have their own journal and
their own professional association with a membership of well over three
hundred individuals.3 They account for almost half of all Chinese
historians and receive the bulk of all historical funding
Top-heavy load: Trouble ahead for social security systems, Introduction by Peter A. Diamond
Alternde Bevölkerung, Demographie, Soziale Sicherung, Bevölkerungsstruktur, EU-Staaten, Aging population, Demography, Social security, Demographic structure, EU countries
A CRITICAL APPROACH TO THE DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY
This study presents some critical opinions regarding the definition of the demographic policy, pointing out the differencies between the two concept â population policies and demographic policy -, the history and the evolution of the demographic policy during the last half of the 20th century, its cotradictory measures and their opposite effects in different countries; the major international plans adopted in this field and its results until the present time.demographic policy, population policies, birth control, pronatalist policy.
The metastable birth trajectory
The metastable model generalizes the stable population model by allowing net maternity to change exponentially over age and time. As a result, the metastable model generates an exponentially quadratic birth trajectory, which is characterized by a constant proportion of births by age of mother. The metastable model is well suited to analyzing steady fertility declines and transitions between two regimes of fixed vital rates.dynamic population models, metastable population, quadratic exponential trajectory, stable population
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