105 research outputs found
MmWave Massive MIMO Based Wireless Backhaul for 5G Ultra-Dense Network
Ultra-dense network (UDN) has been considered as a promising candidate for
future 5G network to meet the explosive data demand. To realize UDN, a
reliable, Gigahertz bandwidth, and cost-effective backhaul connecting
ultra-dense small-cell base stations (BSs) and macro-cell BS is prerequisite.
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) can provide the potential Gbps traffic for wireless
backhaul. Moreover, mmWave can be easily integrated with massive MIMO for the
improved link reliability. In this article, we discuss the feasibility of
mmWave massive MIMO based wireless backhaul for 5G UDN, and the benefits and
challenges are also addressed. Especially, we propose a digitally-controlled
phase-shifter network (DPSN) based hybrid precoding/combining scheme for mmWave
massive MIMO, whereby the low-rank property of mmWave massive MIMO channel
matrix is leveraged to reduce the required cost and complexity of transceiver
with a negligible performance loss. One key feature of the proposed scheme is
that the macro-cell BS can simultaneously support multiple small-cell BSs with
multiple streams for each smallcell BS, which is essentially different from
conventional hybrid precoding/combining schemes typically limited to
single-user MIMO with multiple streams or multi-user MIMO with single stream
for each user. Based on the proposed scheme, we further explore the fundamental
issues of developing mmWave massive MIMO for wireless backhaul, and the
associated challenges, insight, and prospect to enable the mmWave massive MIMO
based wireless backhaul for 5G UDN are discussed.Comment: This paper has been accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications
Magazine. This paper is related to 5G, ultra-dense network (UDN), millimeter
waves (mmWave) fronthaul/backhaul, massive MIMO, sparsity/low-rank property
of mmWave massive MIMO channels, sparse channel estimation, compressive
sensing (CS), hybrid digital/analog precoding/combining, and hybrid
beamforming. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=730653
Fundamental Limits in Correlated Fading MIMO Broadcast Channels: Benefits of Transmit Correlation Diversity
We investigate asymptotic capacity limits of the Gaussian MIMO broadcast
channel (BC) with spatially correlated fading to understand when and how much
transmit correlation helps the capacity. By imposing a structure on channel
covariances (equivalently, transmit correlations at the transmitter side) of
users, also referred to as \emph{transmit correlation diversity}, the impact of
transmit correlation on the power gain of MIMO BCs is characterized in several
regimes of system parameters, with a particular interest in the large-scale
array (or massive MIMO) regime. Taking the cost for downlink training into
account, we provide asymptotic capacity bounds of multiuser MIMO downlink
systems to see how transmit correlation diversity affects the system
multiplexing gain. We make use of the notion of joint spatial division and
multiplexing (JSDM) to derive the capacity bounds. It is advocated in this
paper that transmit correlation diversity may be of use to significantly
increase multiplexing gain as well as power gain in multiuser MIMO systems. In
particular, the new type of diversity in wireless communications is shown to
improve the system multiplexing gain up to by a factor of the number of degrees
of such diversity. Finally, performance limits of conventional large-scale MIMO
systems not exploiting transmit correlation are also characterized.Comment: 29 pages, 8 figure
Multiple Access in Aerial Networks: From Orthogonal and Non-Orthogonal to Rate-Splitting
Recently, interest on the utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has
aroused. Specifically, UAVs can be used in cellular networks as aerial users
for delivery, surveillance, rescue search, or as an aerial base station (aBS)
for communication with ground users in remote uncovered areas or in dense
environments requiring prompt high capacity. Aiming to satisfy the high
requirements of wireless aerial networks, several multiple access techniques
have been investigated. In particular, space-division multiple access(SDMA) and
power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) present promising
multiplexing gains for aerial downlink and uplink. Nevertheless, these gains
are limited as they depend on the conditions of the environment. Hence, a
generalized scheme has been recently proposed, called rate-splitting multiple
access (RSMA), which is capable of achieving better spectral efficiency gains
compared to SDMA and NOMA. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of
key multiple access technologies adopted for aerial networks, where aBSs are
deployed to serve ground users. Since there have been only sporadic results
reported on the use of RSMA in aerial systems, we aim to extend the discussion
on this topic by modelling and analyzing the weighted sum-rate performance of a
two-user downlink network served by an RSMA-based aBS. Finally, related open
issues and future research directions are exposed.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to IEEE Journa
An Overview of Physical Layer Security with Finite-Alphabet Signaling
Providing secure communications over the physical layer with the objective of
achieving perfect secrecy without requiring a secret key has been receiving
growing attention within the past decade. The vast majority of the existing
studies in the area of physical layer security focus exclusively on the
scenarios where the channel inputs are Gaussian distributed. However, in
practice, the signals employed for transmission are drawn from discrete signal
constellations such as phase shift keying and quadrature amplitude modulation.
Hence, understanding the impact of the finite-alphabet input constraints and
designing secure transmission schemes under this assumption is a mandatory step
towards a practical implementation of physical layer security. With this
motivation, this article reviews recent developments on physical layer security
with finite-alphabet inputs. We explore transmit signal design algorithms for
single-antenna as well as multi-antenna wiretap channels under different
assumptions on the channel state information at the transmitter. Moreover, we
present a review of the recent results on secure transmission with discrete
signaling for various scenarios including multi-carrier transmission systems,
broadcast channels with confidential messages, cognitive multiple access and
relay networks. Throughout the article, we stress the important behavioral
differences of discrete versus Gaussian inputs in the context of the physical
layer security. We also present an overview of practical code construction over
Gaussian and fading wiretap channels, and we discuss some open problems and
directions for future research.Comment: Submitted to IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (1st Revision
Full-Duplex Wireless for 6G: Progress Brings New Opportunities and Challenges
The use of in-band full-duplex (FD) enables nodes to simultaneously transmit
and receive on the same frequency band, which challenges the traditional
assumption in wireless network design. The full-duplex capability enhances
spectral efficiency and decreases latency, which are two key drivers pushing
the performance expectations of next-generation mobile networks. In less than
ten years, in-band FD has advanced from being demonstrated in research labs to
being implemented in standards and products, presenting new opportunities to
utilize its foundational concepts. Some of the most significant opportunities
include using FD to enable wireless networks to sense the physical environment,
integrate sensing and communication applications, develop integrated access and
backhaul solutions, and work with smart signal propagation environments powered
by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. However, these new opportunities also
come with new challenges for large-scale commercial deployment of FD
technology, such as managing self-interference, combating cross-link
interference in multi-cell networks, and coexistence of dynamic time division
duplex, subband FD and FD networks.Comment: 21 pages, 15 figures, accepted to an IEEE Journa
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