995 research outputs found
Transformer-Based Deep Learning Detector for Dual-Mode Index Modulation 3D-OFDM
In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based signal detector called
TransD3D-IM, which employs the Transformer framework for signal detection in
the Dual-mode index modulation-aided three-dimensional (3D) orthogonal
frequency division multiplexing (DM-IM-3D-OFDM) system. In this system, the
data bits are conveyed using dual-mode 3D constellation symbols and active
subcarrier indices. As a result, this method exhibits significantly higher
transmission reliability than current IM-based models with traditional maximum
likelihood (ML) detection. Nevertheless, the ML detector suffers from high
computational complexity, particularly when the parameters of the system are
large. Even the complexity of the Log-Likelihood Ratio algorithm, known as a
low-complexity detector for signal detection in the DM-IM-3D-OFDM system, is
also not impressive enough. To overcome this limitation, our proposal applies a
deep neural network at the receiver, utilizing the Transformer framework for
signal detection of DM-IM-3D-OFDM system in Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation
results demonstrate that our detector attains to approach performance compared
to the model-based receiver. Furthermore, TransD3D-IM exhibits more robustness
than the existing deep learning-based detector while considerably reducing
runtime complexity in comparison with the benchmarks
Deep Learning-Based Signal Detection for Dual-Mode Index Modulation 3D-OFDM
In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based signal detector called
DuaIM-3DNet for dual-mode index modulation-based three-dimensional (3D)
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DM-IM-3D-OFDM). Herein, DM-IM-3D-
OFDM is a subcarrier index modulation scheme which conveys data bits via both
dual-mode 3D constellation symbols and indices of active subcarriers. Thus,
this scheme obtains better error performance than the existing IM schemes when
using the conventional maximum likelihood (ML) detector, which, however,
suffers from high computational complexity, especially when the system
parameters increase. In order to address this fundamental issue, we propose the
usage of a deep neural network (DNN) at the receiver to jointly and reliably
detect both symbols and index bits of DM-IM-3D-OFDM under Rayleigh fading
channels in a data-driven manner. Simulation results demonstrate that our
proposed DNN detector achieves near-optimal performance at significantly lower
runtime complexity compared to the ML detector
Deep Learning-Based Detector for OFDM-IM
This letter presents the first attempt of exploiting deep learning (DL) in the signal detection of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) systems. Particularly, we propose a novel DL-based detector termed as DeepIM, which employs a deep neural network with fully connected layers to recover data bits in an OFDM-IM system. To enhance the performance of DeepIM, the received signal and channel vectors are pre-processed based on the domain knowledge before entering the network. Using datasets collected by simulations, DeepIM is first trained offline to minimize the bit error rate (BER) and then the trained model is deployed for the online signal detection of OFDM-IM. Simulation results show that DeepIM can achieve a near-optimal BER with a lower runtime than existing hand-crafted detectors
Deep Learning Based on Orthogonal Approximate Message Passing for CP-Free OFDM
Channel estimation and signal detection are very challenging for an
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system without cyclic prefix
(CP). In this article, deep learning based on orthogonal approximate message
passing (DL-OAMP) is used to address these problems. The DL-OAMP receiver
includes a channel estimation neural network (CE-Net) and a signal detection
neural network based on OAMP, called OAMP-Net. The CE-Net is initialized by the
least square channel estimation algorithm and refined by minimum mean-squared
error (MMSE) neural network. The OAMP-Net is established by unfolding the
iterative OAMP algorithm and adding some trainable parameters to improve the
detection performance. The DL-OAMP receiver is with low complexity and can
estimate time-varying channels with only a single training. Simulation results
demonstrate that the bit-error rate (BER) of the proposed scheme is lower than
those of competitive algorithms for high-order modulation.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, updated manuscript, International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2019). arXiv admin note:
substantial text overlap with arXiv:1903.0476
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