943 research outputs found

    Decompositions of Complete Uniform Multipartite Hypergraphs

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    In recent years, researchers have studied the existence of complete uniform hypergraphs into small-order hypergraphs. In particular, results on small 3-uniform graphs including loose 3, 4, and 5 cycles have been studied, as well as 4-uniform loose cycles of length 3. As part of these studies, decompositions of multipartite hypergraphs were constructed. In this paper, we extend this work to higher uniformity and order as well as expand the class of hypergraphs

    Hamilton cycles in graphs and hypergraphs: an extremal perspective

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    As one of the most fundamental and well-known NP-complete problems, the Hamilton cycle problem has been the subject of intensive research. Recent developments in the area have highlighted the crucial role played by the notions of expansion and quasi-randomness. These concepts and other recent techniques have led to the solution of several long-standing problems in the area. New aspects have also emerged, such as resilience, robustness and the study of Hamilton cycles in hypergraphs. We survey these developments and highlight open problems, with an emphasis on extremal and probabilistic approaches.Comment: to appear in the Proceedings of the ICM 2014; due to given page limits, this final version is slightly shorter than the previous arxiv versio

    Decompositions of complete uniform hypergraphs into Hamilton Berge cycles

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    In 1973 Bermond, Germa, Heydemann and Sotteau conjectured that if nn divides (nk)\binom{n}{k}, then the complete kk-uniform hypergraph on nn vertices has a decomposition into Hamilton Berge cycles. Here a Berge cycle consists of an alternating sequence v1,e1,v2,…,vn,env_1,e_1,v_2,\dots,v_n,e_n of distinct vertices viv_i and distinct edges eie_i so that each eie_i contains viv_i and vi+1v_{i+1}. So the divisibility condition is clearly necessary. In this note, we prove that the conjecture holds whenever k≥4k \ge 4 and n≥30n \ge 30. Our argument is based on the Kruskal-Katona theorem. The case when k=3k=3 was already solved by Verrall, building on results of Bermond

    Euler tours in hypergraphs

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    We show that a quasirandom kk-uniform hypergraph GG has a tight Euler tour subject to the necessary condition that kk divides all vertex degrees. The case when GG is complete confirms a conjecture of Chung, Diaconis and Graham from 1989 on the existence of universal cycles for the kk-subsets of an nn-set.Comment: version accepted for publication in Combinatoric
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