33,606 research outputs found
Digital Image Access & Retrieval
The 33th Annual Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, held at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in March of 1996, addressed the theme of "Digital Image Access & Retrieval." The papers from this conference cover a wide range of topics concerning digital imaging technology for visual resource collections. Papers covered three general areas: (1) systems, planning, and implementation; (2) automatic and semi-automatic indexing; and (3) preservation with the bulk of the conference focusing on indexing and retrieval.published or submitted for publicatio
Image mining: trends and developments
[Abstract]: Advances in image acquisition and storage technology have led to tremendous growth in very large and detailed image databases. These images, if analyzed, can reveal useful information to the human users. Image mining deals with the extraction of implicit knowledge, image data relationship, or other patterns not explicitly stored in the images. Image mining is more than just an extension of data mining to image domain. It is an interdisciplinary endeavor that draws upon expertise in computer vision, image processing, image retrieval, data mining, machine learning, database, and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we will examine the research issues in image mining, current developments in image mining, particularly, image mining frameworks, state-of-the-art techniques and systems. We will also identify some future research directions for image mining
An information-driven framework for image mining
[Abstract]: Image mining systems that can automatically extract semantically meaningful information (knowledge) from image data are increasingly in demand. The fundamental challenge in image mining is to determine how low-level, pixel representation contained in a raw image or
image sequence can be processed to identify high-level spatial objects and relationships. To meet
this challenge, we propose an efficient information-driven framework for image mining. We distinguish four levels of information: the Pixel Level, the Object Level, the Semantic Concept Level, and the Pattern and Knowledge Level. High-dimensional indexing schemes and retrieval
techniques are also included in the framework to support the flow of information among the levels. We believe this framework represents the first step towards capturing the different levels of information present in image data and addressing the issues and challenges of discovering useful
patterns/knowledge from each level
Image mining: issues, frameworks and techniques
[Abstract]: Advances in image acquisition and storage technology have led to tremendous growth in significantly large and detailed image databases. These images, if analyzed, can reveal useful information to the human users. Image mining deals with the extraction of implicit knowledge, image data relationship, or other patterns not explicitly stored in the images. Image mining is more than just an extension of data mining to image domain. It is an
interdisciplinary endeavor that draws upon expertise in
computer vision, image processing, image retrieval, data
mining, machine learning, database, and artificial
intelligence. Despite the development of many
applications and algorithms in the individual research
fields cited above, research in image mining is still in its infancy. In this paper, we will examine the research issues in image mining, current developments in image mining, particularly, image mining frameworks, state-of-the-art techniques and systems. We will also identify some future research directions for image mining at the end of this paper
Plant image retrieval using color, shape and texture features
We present a content-based image retrieval system for plant image retrieval, intended especially for the house plant identification problem. A plant image consists of a collection of overlapping leaves and possibly flowers, which makes the problem challenging.We studied the suitability of various well-known color, shape and texture features for this problem, as well as introducing some new texture matching techniques and shape features. Feature extraction is applied after segmenting the plant region from the background using the max-flow min-cut technique. Results on a database of 380 plant images belonging to 78 different types of plants show promise of the proposed new techniques
and the overall system: in 55% of the queries, the correct plant image is retrieved among the top-15 results. Furthermore, the accuracy goes up to 73% when a 132-image subset of well-segmented plant images are considered
Bag-of-Features Image Indexing and Classification in Microsoft SQL Server Relational Database
This paper presents a novel relational database architecture aimed to visual
objects classification and retrieval. The framework is based on the
bag-of-features image representation model combined with the Support Vector
Machine classification and is integrated in a Microsoft SQL Server database.Comment: 2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF),
Gdynia, Poland, 24-26 June 201
Color Image Clustering using Block Truncation Algorithm
With the advancement in image capturing device, the image data been generated at high volume. If images are analyzed properly, they can reveal useful information to the human users. Content based image retrieval address the problem of retrieving images relevant to the user needs from image databases on the basis of low-level visual features that can be derived from the images. Grouping images into meaningful categories to reveal useful information is a challenging and important problem. Clustering is a data mining technique to group a set of unsupervised data based on the conceptual clustering principal: maximizing the intraclass similarity and minimizing the interclass similarity. Proposed framework focuses on color as feature. Color Moment and Block Truncation Coding (BTC) are used to extract features for image dataset. Experimental study using K-Means clustering algorithm is conducted to group the image dataset into various clusters
Hybrid Information Retrieval Model For Web Images
The Bing Bang of the Internet in the early 90's increased dramatically the
number of images being distributed and shared over the web. As a result, image
information retrieval systems were developed to index and retrieve image files
spread over the Internet. Most of these systems are keyword-based which search
for images based on their textual metadata; and thus, they are imprecise as it
is vague to describe an image with a human language. Besides, there exist the
content-based image retrieval systems which search for images based on their
visual information. However, content-based type systems are still immature and
not that effective as they suffer from low retrieval recall/precision rate.
This paper proposes a new hybrid image information retrieval model for indexing
and retrieving web images published in HTML documents. The distinguishing mark
of the proposed model is that it is based on both graphical content and textual
metadata. The graphical content is denoted by color features and color
histogram of the image; while textual metadata are denoted by the terms that
surround the image in the HTML document, more particularly, the terms that
appear in the tags p, h1, and h2, in addition to the terms that appear in the
image's alt attribute, filename, and class-label. Moreover, this paper presents
a new term weighting scheme called VTF-IDF short for Variable Term
Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency which unlike traditional schemes, it
exploits the HTML tag structure and assigns an extra bonus weight for terms
that appear within certain particular HTML tags that are correlated to the
semantics of the image. Experiments conducted to evaluate the proposed IR model
showed a high retrieval precision rate that outpaced other current models.Comment: LACSC - Lebanese Association for Computational Sciences,
http://www.lacsc.org/; International Journal of Computer Science & Emerging
Technologies (IJCSET), Vol. 3, No. 1, February 201
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