3,446 research outputs found
An Efficient Algorithm for Enumerating Chordless Cycles and Chordless Paths
A chordless cycle (induced cycle) of a graph is a cycle without any
chord, meaning that there is no edge outside the cycle connecting two vertices
of the cycle. A chordless path is defined similarly. In this paper, we consider
the problems of enumerating chordless cycles/paths of a given graph
and propose algorithms taking time for each chordless cycle/path. In
the existing studies, the problems had not been deeply studied in the
theoretical computer science area, and no output polynomial time algorithm has
been proposed. Our experiments showed that the computation time of our
algorithms is constant per chordless cycle/path for non-dense random graphs and
real-world graphs. They also show that the number of chordless cycles is much
smaller than the number of cycles. We applied the algorithm to prediction of
NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectra, and increased the accuracy of the
prediction
Geometry of tropical moduli spaces and linkage of graphs
We prove the following "linkage" theorem: two p-regular graphs of the same
genus can be obtained from one another by a finite alternating sequence of
one-edge-contractions; moreover this preserves 3-edge-connectivity. We use the
linkage theorem to prove that various moduli spaces of tropical curves are
connected through codimension one.Comment: Final version incorporating the referees correction
Moduli space actions on the Hochschild Co-Chains of a Frobenius algebra I: Cell Operads
This is the first of two papers in which we prove that a cell model of the
moduli space of curves with marked points and tangent vectors at the marked
points acts on the Hochschild co--chains of a Frobenius algebra. We also prove
that a there is dg--PROP action of a version of Sullivan Chord diagrams which
acts on the normalized Hochschild co-chains of a Frobenius algebra. These
actions lift to operadic correlation functions on the co--cycles. In
particular, the PROP action gives an action on the homology of a loop space of
a compact simply--connected manifold.
In this first part, we set up the topological operads/PROPs and their cell
models. The main theorems of this part are that there is a cell model operad
for the moduli space of genus curves with punctures and a tangent
vector at each of these punctures and that there exists a CW complex whose
chains are isomorphic to a certain type of Sullivan Chord diagrams and that
they form a PROP. Furthermore there exist weak versions of these structures on
the topological level which all lie inside an all encompassing cyclic
(rational) operad.Comment: 50 pages, 7 figures. Newer version has minor changes. Some material
shifted. Typos and small things correcte
Topology of two-connected graphs and homology of spaces of knots
We propose a new method of computing cohomology groups of spaces of knots in
, , based on the topology of configuration spaces and
two-connected graphs, and calculate all such classes of order As a
byproduct we define the higher indices, which invariants of knots in
define at arbitrary singular knots. More generally, for any finite-order
cohomology class of the space of knots we define its principal symbol, which
lies in a cohomology group of a certain finite-dimensional configuration space
and characterizes our class modulo the classes of smaller filtration
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