689 research outputs found
Scalable multi-chip quantum architectures enabled by cryogenic hybrid wireless/quantum-coherent network-in-package
The grand challenge of scaling up quantum computers requires a full-stack
architectural standpoint. In this position paper, we will present the vision of
a new generation of scalable quantum computing architectures featuring
distributed quantum cores (Qcores) interconnected via quantum-coherent qubit
state transfer links and orchestrated via an integrated wireless interconnect.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for presentation at the IEEE
International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) 202
Overcoming I/O bottleneck in superconducting quantum computing: multiplexed qubit control with ultra-low-power, base-temperature cryo-CMOS multiplexer
Large-scale superconducting quantum computing systems entail high-fidelity
control and readout of large numbers of qubits at millikelvin temperatures,
resulting in a massive input-output bottleneck. Cryo-electronics, based on
complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, may offer a scalable
and versatile solution to overcome this bottleneck. However, detrimental
effects due to cross-coupling between the electronic and thermal noise
generated during cryo-electronics operation and the qubits need to be avoided.
Here we present an ultra-low power radio-frequency (RF) multiplexing
cryo-electronics solution operating below 15 mK that allows for control and
interfacing of superconducting qubits with minimal cross-coupling. We benchmark
its performance by interfacing it with a superconducting qubit and observe that
the qubit's relaxation times () are unaffected, while the coherence times
() are only minimally affected in both static and dynamic operation. Using
the multiplexer, single qubit gate fidelities above 99.9%, i.e., well above the
threshold for surface-code based quantum error-correction, can be achieved with
appropriate thermal filtering. In addition, we demonstrate the capability of
time-division-multiplexed qubit control by dynamically windowing calibrated
qubit control pulses. Our results show that cryo-CMOS multiplexers could be
used to significantly reduce the wiring resources for large-scale qubit device
characterization, large-scale quantum processor control and quantum error
correction protocols.Comment: 16+6 pages, 4+1+5 figures, 1 tabl
CMOS Quantum Computing: Toward A Quantum Computer System-on-Chip
Quantum computing is experiencing the transition from a scientific to an
engineering field with the promise to revolutionize an extensive range of
applications demanding high-performance computing. Many implementation
approaches have been pursued for quantum computing systems, where currently the
main streams can be identified based on superconducting, photonic, trapped-ion,
and semiconductor qubits. Semiconductor-based quantum computing, specifically
using CMOS technologies, is promising as it provides potential for the
integration of qubits with their control and readout circuits on a single chip.
This paves the way for the realization of a large-scale quantum computing
system for solving practical problems. In this paper, we present an overview
and future perspective of CMOS quantum computing, exploring developed
semiconductor qubit structures, quantum gates, as well as control and readout
circuits, with a focus on the promises and challenges of CMOS implementation
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