1,569 research outputs found
Feature- and Structure-Preserving Network Reduction for Large-Scale Transmission Grids
Many countries are currently challenged with the extensive integration of
renewable energy sources, which necessitates vast capacity expansion measures.
These measures in turn require comprehensive power flow studies, which are
often computationally highly demanding. In this work a reduction strategy for
large-scale grid models is introduced which not only reduces the model
complexity but also preserves the structure and designated grid features. The
objective is to ensure that areas crucial to the behavior and the relation of
all elements to their physical counterparts remain unchanged. This is
accomplished through a specifically designed reduction method for suitable
areas identified through topological, electrical and market-based approaches
for which we provide an open-source implementation. We show that the proposed
strategy adapts to various models and accomplishes a strong reduction of buses
and branches while retaining a low dispatch and branch flow deviation.
Furthermore, the accuracy of the reduction generalizes well to other scenarios.Comment: 13th IEEE PowerTech Conference 201
Recent Advances in Computational Methods for the Power Flow Equations
The power flow equations are at the core of most of the computations for
designing and operating electric power systems. The power flow equations are a
system of multivariate nonlinear equations which relate the power injections
and voltages in a power system. A plethora of methods have been devised to
solve these equations, starting from Newton-based methods to homotopy
continuation and other optimization-based methods. While many of these methods
often efficiently find a high-voltage, stable solution due to its large basin
of attraction, most of the methods struggle to find low-voltage solutions which
play significant role in certain stability-related computations. While we do
not claim to have exhausted the existing literature on all related methods,
this tutorial paper introduces some of the recent advances in methods for
solving power flow equations to the wider power systems community as well as
bringing attention from the computational mathematics and optimization
communities to the power systems problems. After briefly reviewing some of the
traditional computational methods used to solve the power flow equations, we
focus on three emerging methods: the numerical polynomial homotopy continuation
method, Groebner basis techniques, and moment/sum-of-squares relaxations using
semidefinite programming. In passing, we also emphasize the importance of an
upper bound on the number of solutions of the power flow equations and review
the current status of research in this direction.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to the Tutorial Session at IEEE 2016
American Control Conferenc
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