8,790 research outputs found
Field-Theoretic Weyl Deformation Quantization of Enlarged Poisson Algebras
-algebraic Weyl quantization is extended by allowing also degenerate
pre-symplectic forms for the Weyl relations with infinitely many degrees of
freedom, and by starting out from enlarged classical Poisson algebras. A
powerful tool is found in the construction of Poisson algebras and
non-commutative twisted Banach--algebras on the stage of measures on the not
locally compact test function space. Already within this frame strict
deformation quantization is obtained, but in terms of Banach--algebras
instead of -algebras. Fourier transformation and representation theory of
the measure Banach--algebras are combined with the theory of continuous
projective group representations to arrive at the genuine -algebraic
strict deformation quantization in the sense of Rieffel and Landsman. Weyl
quantization is recognized to depend in the first step functorially on the (in
general) infinite dimensional, pre-symplectic test function space; but in the
second step one has to select a family of representations, indexed by the
deformation parameter . The latter ambiguity is in the present
investigation connected with the choice of a folium of states, a structure,
which does not necessarily require a Hilbert space representation.Comment: This is a contribution to the Special Issue on Deformation
Quantization, published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry:
Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA
Approachability in unknown games: Online learning meets multi-objective optimization
In the standard setting of approachability there are two players and a target
set. The players play repeatedly a known vector-valued game where the first
player wants to have the average vector-valued payoff converge to the target
set which the other player tries to exclude it from this set. We revisit this
setting in the spirit of online learning and do not assume that the first
player knows the game structure: she receives an arbitrary vector-valued reward
vector at every round. She wishes to approach the smallest ("best") possible
set given the observed average payoffs in hindsight. This extension of the
standard setting has implications even when the original target set is not
approachable and when it is not obvious which expansion of it should be
approached instead. We show that it is impossible, in general, to approach the
best target set in hindsight and propose achievable though ambitious
alternative goals. We further propose a concrete strategy to approach these
goals. Our method does not require projection onto a target set and amounts to
switching between scalar regret minimization algorithms that are performed in
episodes. Applications to global cost minimization and to approachability under
sample path constraints are considered
One-body reduced density-matrix functional theory in finite basis sets at elevated temperatures
In this review we provide a rigorous and self-contained presentation of
one-body reduced density-matrix (1RDM) functional theory. We do so for the case
of a finite basis set, where density-functional theory (DFT) implicitly becomes
a 1RDM functional theory. To avoid non-uniqueness issues we consider the case
of fermionic and bosonic systems at elevated temperature and variable particle
number, i.e, a grand-canonical ensemble. For the fermionic case the Fock space
is finite-dimensional due to the Pauli principle and we can provide a rigorous
1RDM functional theory relatively straightforwardly. For the bosonic case,
where arbitrarily many particles can occupy a single state, the Fock space is
infinite-dimensional and mathematical subtleties (not every hermitian
Hamiltonian is self-adjoint, expectation values can become infinite, and not
every self-adjoint Hamiltonian has a Gibbs state) make it necessary to impose
restrictions on the allowed Hamiltonians and external non-local potentials. For
simple conditions on the interaction of the bosons a rigorous 1RDM functional
theory can be established, where we exploit the fact that due to the finite
one-particle space all 1RDMs are finite-dimensional. We also discuss the
problems arising from 1RDM functional theory as well as DFT formulated for an
infinite-dimensional one-particle space.Comment: 55 pages, 7 figure
Computing approximate PSD factorizations
We give an algorithm for computing approximate PSD factorizations of
nonnegative matrices. The running time of the algorithm is polynomial in the
dimensions of the input matrix, but exponential in the PSD rank and the
approximation error. The main ingredient is an exact factorization algorithm
when the rows and columns of the factors are constrained to lie in a general
polyhedron. This strictly generalizes nonnegative matrix factorizations which
can be captured by letting this polyhedron to be the nonnegative orthant.Comment: 10 page
On visualisation scaling, subeigenvectors and Kleene stars in max algebra
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the interplay arising between max
algebra, convexity and scaling problems. The latter, which have been studied in
nonnegative matrix theory, are strongly related to max algebra. One problem is
strict visualisation scaling, which means finding, for a given nonnegative
matrix A, a diagonal matrix X such that all elements of X^{-1}AX are less than
or equal to the maximum cycle geometric mean of A, with strict inequality for
the entries which do not lie on critical cycles. In this paper such scalings
are described by means of the max-algebraic subeigenvectors and Kleene stars of
nonnegative matrices as well as by some concepts of convex geometry.Comment: 22 page
Public Good Menus and Feature Complementarity
The distance metric on the location space for multidimensional public good varieties represents complementarity between the goods features. "Euclidean" feature complementarity has atypical strong properties that lead to a failure of intuition about the optimal-menu design problem. If the population is heterogeneous, increasing the distance between two varieties is welfare-improving in Euclidean space, but not generally. A basic optimal-direction principle always applies: "anticonvex" menu changes increase participation and surplus. A menu replacement is anticonvex if it moves the varieties apart in the common line space. The result extends to some impure public goods with break-even pricing and variety-specic costs. A sufficient condition for menus to be Pareto-optimal is that "personal price" (nominal price plus perceived distance from a variety) is linear in the norm that induces the distance metric.Public Good Menus; complementarity
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