20,985 research outputs found

    Professional issues in maternal mental health scale (PIMMHS): The development and initial validation of a brief and valid measure

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    Introduction:The life-threatening consequences of perinatal mental health problems (PMHP) are well documented. Midwives are ideally placed to effectively identify women at risk and facilitate early intervention. However, a multitude of factors contribute to failure in recognition and treatment. It would be of value for service providers to be able to identify key professional issues in their own context. The present study sought to develop and evaluate a ‘professional issues in maternal mental health’ scale (PIMMHS), explore its psychometric properties and potential application.Methods:A cross-sectional design and instrument evaluation approach was taken to investigate the psychometric properties of the PIMMHS. A total of 266 student midwives from 10 UK institutions completed the PIMMHS via Survey Monkey.Results:PIMMHS comprises two sub-scales of emotion/communication (PIMMHSEmotion sub-scale) and training (PIMMHS-Training sub-scale). Both PIMMHS subscales demonstrate adequate divergent and convergent validity. Sub-optimal internal consistency was observed for the training sub-scale, however, the PIMMHS-Training had a more impressive effect size in terms of known-groups discriminant validity compared to PIMMHS-Emotion.Conclusions:The PIMMHS appears to be a sound psychometric instrument for assessing professional issues that influence the practice of student midwives in PMH. The PIMMHS could support education providers to identify areas for curriculum development, as well as maternity services in proactive assessment of service provision, to identify training and service development opportunities

    Desarrollo y validación de una escala para evaluar la frecuencia de uso de herramientas y métodos de evaluación en el aula para profesores de matemáticas

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    The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to assess the frequency of using classroom assessment tools and methods for mathematics teachers. This study was conducted on 320 Turkish mathematics teachers. The data were analysed using the SPSS 17.0 and LISREL 8.8 statistical software packages. EFA and CFA, item-total correlations, and convergent and discriminant validities were used to assess the construct validity. EFA and item analysis were performed with 170 mathematics teachers. After EFA, a four-factor scale with 25 items was identified, explaining 52.38% of the variance. The CFA was carried out with 150 mathematics teachers. The first and second-order CFA results indicated that the scale model had good fit indices, and the convergent and discriminant validity of the scale was confirmed. The Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR) coefficients were satisfactory. The results of this study showed that the scale is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the frequency of mathematics teachers’ use of classroom assessment tools and methods.Este estudio tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de una escala para evaluar la frecuencia de uso de herramientas y métodos de evaluación en el aula por parte del profesoradode matemáticas. En el estudio participaron 320 profesores de matemáticas turcos. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando los paquetes de software estadístico SPSS17.0 y LISREL 8.8. Para evaluar la validez del constructo se usó el AFE y el AFC, las correlaciones ítem-total y las validaciones convergente y discriminante. El AFE y elanálisis de ítems se realizaron con 170 profesores de matemáticas. Tras el AFE, se identificó una escala de cuatro factores con 25 ítems, que explicaban el 52,38 % de lavarianza. El AFC fue llevado a cabo con 150 profesores de matemáticas. Los resultados del AFC de primer y segundo orden indicaron que el modelo de la escala presentabaadecuados índices de ajuste, y se confirmó la validez convergente y discriminante de la escala. Los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach y de fiabilidad compuesta (RC) fueron satisfactorios. Los resultados de este estudio mostraron que la escala es un instrumento fiable y válido para evaluar la frecuencia con que el profesorado de matemáticas utiliza los instrumentos y métodos de evaluación en el aula

    The Effects of Diversity Management on Employee Intention to Quit: Mediating Role of Employee Motivation

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    Employee is a bloodstream of any organization. Accomplishment of any organizational goal is depending on employees performance. Aim of Study: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of DM on the employee, intention to quit with the mediating role of EM. Methodology: The implementation of this research is conducted on charge nurses of intensive care units in tertiary hospital. Collection of data was done from 121 people from both genders. The purpose of this study is to examine that how the diversity management can reduce turnover intention and how motivation can improve the work performance and help to reduce employees intention to quit. Results: By using multiple regression tests, the results shows the significant negative correlation between diversity management and employee intention to quit also discussed that mediation exist in this relationship. Conclusion: The results of this study shows that diversity management practices can help to reduce turn over intention and motivation can help to manage the diversity that can lead to retention of the employees in the organization. Keywords: diversity management, employee intention to quit, employee motivation. DOI: 10.7176/JHMN/79-04 Publication date:August 31st 2020

    Pilot Open Case Series of Voice over Internet Protocol-Delivered Assessment and Behavior Therapy for Chronic Tic Disorders

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    Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) is an efficacious treatment for children with chronic tic disorders (CTDs). Nevertheless, many families of children with CTDs are unable to access CBIT due to a lack of adequately trained treatment providers, time commitment, and travel distance. This study established the interrater reliability between in-person and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) administrations of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS), and examined the preliminary efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of VoIP-delivered CBIT for reducing tics in children with CTDs in an open case series. Across in-person and VoIP administrations of the YGTSS, results showed mean agreement of 91%, 96%, and 95% for motor, phonic, and total tic severity subscales. In the pilot feasibility study, 4 children received 8 weekly sessions of CBIT via VoIP and were assessed at pre- and posttreatment by an independent evaluator. Results showed a 29.44% decrease in clinician-rated tic severity from pre- to posttreatment on the YGTSS. Two of the 4 patients were considered treatment responders at posttreatment, using Clinical Global Impressions–Improvement ratings. Therapeutic alliance, parent and child treatment satisfaction, and videoconferencing satisfaction ratings were high. CBIT was considered feasible to implement via VoIP, although further testing is recommended

    The Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours of European Golf Tourists

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    Environmental attitudes and behaviours have received relatively little attention in golf tourism, compared to other tourism research areas. Golf tourism provides products and services based on nature, and they should focus on the environment. Golf has become increasingly important in the development of European tourism within the last decade. Moreover, golf is one of the primary motivations for European tourists in the sports tourism sector. This study is based on a sample of 431 golf tourists, from different nationalities, who visit Andalusia, Spain. This research examines the relationship between environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions for three subsamples of European nationalities: British, German, and Spanish. This relationship was corroborated in the three subsamples. However, the national citizenship of European golf tourists was not a moderator effect on the relationship between environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions

    The implicit relational assessment procedure: emerging reliability and validity data

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    The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) is a measure of ‘implicit cognition' developed on the basis of a contemporary behavioural analysis of language and cognition. The IRAP has now been applied to a range of foci over five years of published research. A frequently-cited caveat in publications to date is the need for further research to gauge the reliability and validity of the IRAP as an implicit measure. This review paper will provide a critical synthesis of available evidence for reliability and validity. The review applies a multifaceted test-theory approach to validity, and reliability is assessed through meta-analysis of published data. The discussion critically considers reviewed IRAP evidence with reference to the extant literature on alternative implicit measures, limitations of studies to date, and consideration of broader conceptual issues
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