155 research outputs found

    Efficient time integration methods for Gross-Pitaevskii equations with rotation term

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    [EN] The objective of this work is the introduction and investigation of favourable time integration methods for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with rotation term. Employing a reformulation in rotating Lagrangian coordinates, the equation takes the form of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation involving a space-time-dependent potential. A natural approach that combines commutator-free quasi-Magnus exponential integrators with operator splitting methods and Fourier spectral space discretisations is proposed. Furthermore, the special structure of the Hamilton operator permits the design of specifically tailored schemes. Numerical experiments confirm the good performance of the resulting exponential integrators.Part of this work was developed during a research stay at the Wolfgang Pauli Institute Vienna; the authors are grateful to the director Norbert Mauser and the staff members for their support and hospitality. Philipp Bader, Sergio Blanes, and Fernando Casas acknowledge funding by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain) through project MTM2016-77660-P (AEI/FEDER, UE).Bader, P.; Blanes Zamora, S.; Casas, F.; Thalhammer, M. (2019). Efficient time integration methods for Gross-Pitaevskii equations with rotation term. Journal of Computational Dynamics (Online). 6(2):147-169. https://doi.org/10.3934/jcd.2019008S1471696

    Modeling and computation of Bose-Einstein condensates: stationary states, nucleation, dynamics, stochasticity

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    International audienceThe aim of this chapter is first to give an introduction to the derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Equations (GPEs) that arise in the modeling of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs). In particular, we describe some physical problems related to stationary states, dynamics, multi-components BECs and the possibility of handling stochastic effects into the equation. Next, we explain how to compute the stationary (and ground) states of the GPEs through the imaginary time method (also called Conjugate Normalized Gradient Flow) and finite difference or pseudo-spectral dis-cretization techniques. Examples are provided by using GPELab which is a Mat-lab toolbox dedicated to the numerical solution of GPEs. Finally, we explain how to discretize correctly the time-dependent GPE so that the schemes are physically admissible. We again provide some examples by using GPELab. Furthermore, extensions of the discretization schemes to some classes of stochastic (in time) GPEs are described and analyzed

    Fourier-Splitting methods for the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates

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    We present a new method to propagate rotating Bose-Einstein condensates subject to explicitly time-dependent trapping potentials. Using algebraic techniques, we combine Magnus expansions and splitting methods to yield any order methods for the multivariate and nonautonomous quadratic part of the Hamiltonian that can be computed using only Fourier transforms at the cost of solving a small system of polynomial equations. The resulting scheme solves the challenging component of the (nonlinear) Hamiltonian and can be combined with optimized splitting methods to yield efficient algorithms for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. The method is particularly efficient for potentials that can be regarded as perturbed rotating and trapped condensates, e.g., for small nonlinearities, since it retains the near-integrable structure of the problem. For large nonlinearities, the method remains highly efficient if higher order p > 2 is sought. Furthermore, we show how it can adapted to the presence of dissipation terms. Numerical examples illustrate the performance of the scheme.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, as submitted to journa

    The Finite Element Method for the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation with angular momentum rotation

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    We consider the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates and its discretization with the finite element method. We analyze a mass conserving Crank-Nicolson-type discretization and prove corresponding a priori error estimates with respect to the maximum norm in time and the L2L^2- and energy-norm in space. The estimates show that we obtain optimal convergence rates under the assumption of additional regularity for the solution to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We demonstrate the performance of the method in numerical experiments

    On the ground states and dynamics of space fractional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations with rotation term and nonlocal nonlinear interactions

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    In this paper, we propose some efficient and robust numerical methods to compute the ground states and dynamics of Fractional Schr\"{o}dinger Equation (FSE) with a rotation term and nonlocal nonlinear interactions. In particular, a newly developed Gaussian-sum (GauSum) solver is used for the nonlocal interaction evaluation \cite{EMZ2015}. To compute the ground states, we integrate the preconditioned Krylov subspace pseudo-spectral method \cite{AD1} and the GauSum solver. For the dynamics simulation, using the rotating Lagrangian coordinates transform \cite{BMTZ2013}, we first reformulate the FSE into a new equation without rotation. Then, a time-splitting pseudo-spectral scheme incorporated with the GauSum solver is proposed to simulate the new FSE

    High-order IMEX-spectral schemes for computing the dynamics of systems of nonlinear Schrödinger /Gross-Pitaevskii equations

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    International audienceThe aim of this paper is to build and validate some explicit high-order schemes, both in space and time, for simulating the dynamics of systems of nonlinear Schrödinger /Gross-Pitaevskii equations. The method is based on the combination of high-order IMplicit-EXplicit (IMEX) schemes in time and Fourier pseudo-spectral approximations in space. The resulting IMEXSP schemes are highly accurate, efficient and easy to implement. They are also robust when used in conjunction with an adaptive time stepping strategy and appear as an interesting alternative to time-splitting pseudo-spectral (TSSP) schemes. Finally, a complete numerical study is developed to investigate the properties of the IMEXSP schemes, in comparison with TSSP schemes, for one-and two-components systems of Gross-Pitaevskii equations
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