131 research outputs found
Generation of two-dimensional water waves by moving bottom disturbances
We investigate the potential and limitations of the wave generation by
disturbances moving at the bottom. More precisely, we assume that the wavemaker
is composed of an underwater object of a given shape which can be displaced
according to a prescribed trajectory. We address the practical question of
computing the wavemaker shape and trajectory generating a wave with prescribed
characteristics. For the sake of simplicity we model the hydrodynamics by a
generalized forced Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation. This practical problem
is reformulated as a constrained nonlinear optimization problem. Additional
constraints are imposed in order to fulfill various practical design
requirements. Finally, we present some numerical results in order to
demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed methodology.Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, 69 references. Other author's papers
can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com
Internal rapid stabilization of a 1-D linear transport equation with a scalar feedback
We use the backstepping method to study the stabilization of a 1-D linear
transport equation on the interval (0, L), by controlling the scalar amplitude
of a piecewise regular function of the space variable in the source term. We
prove that if the system is controllable in a periodic Sobolev space of order
greater than 1, then the system can be stabilized exponentially in that space
and, for any given decay rate, we give an explicit feedback law that achieves
that decay rate
Global stabilization of a Korteweg-de Vries equation with saturating distributed control
This article deals with the design of saturated controls in the context of
partial differential equations. It focuses on a Korteweg-de Vries equation,
which is a nonlinear mathematical model of waves on shallow water surfaces. Two
different types of saturated controls are considered. The well-posedness is
proven applying a Banach fixed point theorem, using some estimates of this
equation and some properties of the saturation function. The proof of the
asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is separated in two cases: i)
when the control acts on all the domain, a Lyapunov function together with a
sector condition describing the saturating input is used to conclude on the
stability, ii) when the control is localized, we argue by contradiction. Some
numerical simulations illustrate the stability of the closed-loop nonlinear
partial differential equation. 1. Introduction. In recent decades, a great
effort has been made to take into account input saturations in control designs
(see e.g [39], [15] or more recently [17]). In most applications, actuators are
limited due to some physical constraints and the control input has to be
bounded. Neglecting the amplitude actuator limitation can be source of
undesirable and catastrophic behaviors for the closed-loop system. The standard
method to analyze the stability with such nonlinear controls follows a two
steps design. First the design is carried out without taking into account the
saturation. In a second step, a nonlinear analysis of the closed-loop system is
made when adding the saturation. In this way, we often get local stabilization
results. Tackling this particular nonlinearity in the case of finite
dimensional systems is already a difficult problem. However, nowadays, numerous
techniques are available (see e.g. [39, 41, 37]) and such systems can be
analyzed with an appropriate Lyapunov function and a sector condition of the
saturation map, as introduced in [39]. In the literature, there are few papers
studying this topic in the infinite dimensional case. Among them, we can cite
[18], [29], where a wave equation equipped with a saturated distributed
actuator is studied, and [12], where a coupled PDE/ODE system modeling a
switched power converter with a transmission line is considered. Due to some
restrictions on the system, a saturated feedback has to be designed in the
latter paper. There exist also some papers using the nonlinear semigroup theory
and focusing on abstract systems ([20],[34],[36]). Let us note that in [36],
[34] and [20], the study of a priori bounded controller is tackled using
abstract nonlinear theory. To be more specific, for bounded ([36],[34]) and
unbounded ([34]) control operators, some conditions are derived to deduce, from
the asymptotic stability of an infinite-dimensional linear system in abstract
form, the asymptotic stability when closing the loop with saturating
controller. These articles use the nonlinear semigroup theory (see e.g. [24] or
[1]). The Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV for short)Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.0144
Local rapid stabilization for a Korteweg-de Vries equation with a Neumann boundary control on the right
This paper is devoted to the study of the rapid exponential stabilization
problem for a controlled Korteweg-de Vries equation on a bounded interval with
homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and Neumann boundary control at the
right endpoint of the interval. For every noncritical length, we build a
feedback control law to force the solution of the closed-loop system to decay
exponentially to zero with arbitrarily prescribed decay rates, provided that
the initial datum is small enough. Our approach relies on the construction of a
suitable integral transform.Comment: 45 page
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