700 research outputs found

    On the Systematic Constructions of Rotation Symmetric Bent Functions with Any Possible Algebraic Degrees

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    In the literature, few constructions of nn-variable rotation symmetric bent functions have been presented, which either have restriction on nn or have algebraic degree no more than 44. In this paper, for any even integer n=2m≥2n=2m\ge2, a first systemic construction of nn-variable rotation symmetric bent functions, with any possible algebraic degrees ranging from 22 to mm, is proposed

    Systematic Constructions of Bent-Negabent Functions, 2-Rotation Symmetric Bent-Negabent Functions and Their Duals

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    Bent-negabent functions have many important properties for their application in cryptography since they have the flat absolute spectrum under the both Walsh-Hadamard transform and nega-Hadamard transform. In this paper, we present four new systematic constructions of bent-negabent functions on 4k,8k,4k+24k, 8k, 4k+2 and 8k+28k+2 variables, respectively, by modifying the truth tables of two classes of quadratic bent-negabent functions with simple form. The algebraic normal forms and duals of these constructed functions are also determined. We further identify necessary and sufficient conditions for those bent-negabent functions which have the maximum algebraic degree. At last, by modifying the truth tables of a class of quadratic 2-rotation symmetric bent-negabent functions, we present a construction of 2-rotation symmetric bent-negabent functions with any possible algebraic degrees. Considering that there are probably no bent-negabent functions in the rotation symmetric class, it is the first significant attempt to construct bent-negabent functions in the generalized rotation symmetric class

    Algebraic normal form of a bent function: properties and restrictions

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    Maximally nonlinear Boolean functions in nn variables, where n is even, are called bent functions. There are several ways to represent Boolean functions. One of the most useful is via algebraic normal form (ANF). What can we say about ANF of a bent function? We try to collect all known and new facts related to ANF of a bent function. A new problem in bent functions is stated and studied: is it true that a linear, quadratic, cubic, etc. part of ANF of a bent function can be arbitrary? The case of linear part is well studied before. In this paper we prove that a quadratic part of a bent function can be arbitrary too

    Construction of cubic homogeneous boolean bent functions

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    We prove that cubic homogeneous bent functions f : V2n → GF(2) exist for all n ≥ 3 except for n = 4

    Nonsupersymmetric Brane/Antibrane Configurations in Type IIA and M Theory

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    We study metastable nonsupersymmetric configurations in type IIA string theory, obtained by suspending D4-branes and anti-D4-branes between holomorphically curved NS5's, which are related to those of hep-th/0610249 by T-duality. When the numbers of branes and antibranes are the same, we are able to obtain an exact M theory lift which can be used to reliably describe the vacuum configuration as a curved NS5 with dissolved RR flux for g_s<<1 and as a curved M5 for g_s>>1. When our weakly coupled description is reliable, it is related by T-duality to the deformed IIB geometry with flux of hep-th/0610249 with moduli exactly minimizing the potential derived therein using special geometry. Moreover, we can use a direct analysis of the action to argue that this agreement must also hold for the more general brane/antibrane configurations of hep-th/0610249. On the other hand, when our strongly coupled description is reliable, the M5 wraps a nonholomorphic minimal area curve that can exhibit quite different properties, suggesting that the residual structure remaining after spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry at tree level can be further broken by the effects of string interactions. Finally, we discuss the boundary condition issues raised in hep-th/0608157 for nonsupersymmetric IIA configurations, their implications for our setup, and their realization on the type IIB side.Comment: 84 pages (57 pages + 4 appendices), 18 figure
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