187 research outputs found
The Octonions
The octonions are the largest of the four normed division algebras. While
somewhat neglected due to their nonassociativity, they stand at the crossroads
of many interesting fields of mathematics. Here we describe them and their
relation to Clifford algebras and spinors, Bott periodicity, projective and
Lorentzian geometry, Jordan algebras, and the exceptional Lie groups. We also
touch upon their applications in quantum logic, special relativity and
supersymmetry.Comment: 56 pages LaTeX, 11 Postscript Figures, some small correction
Fine gradings on the simple Lie algebras of type
Some fine gradings on the exceptional Lie algebras ,
and are described. This list tries to be
exhaustive.Comment: Note di Matematica, 201
Albert algebras over curves of genus zero and one
Albert algebras and other Jordan algebras are constructed over curves of
genus zero and one, using a generalization of the Tits process and the first
Tits construction due to Achhammer.Comment: 37 page
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