154 research outputs found

    Minimum distance of Symplectic Grassmann codes

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    We introduce the Symplectic Grassmann codes as projective codes defined by symplectic Grassmannians, in analogy with the orthogonal Grassmann codes introduced in [4]. Note that the Lagrangian-Grassmannian codes are a special class of Symplectic Grassmann codes. We describe the weight enumerator of the Lagrangian--Grassmannian codes of rank 22 and 33 and we determine the minimum distance of the line Symplectic Grassmann codes.Comment: Revised contents and biblograph

    Applications of finite geometries to designs and codes

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    This dissertation concerns the intersection of three areas of discrete mathematics: finite geometries, design theory, and coding theory. The central theme is the power of finite geometry designs, which are constructed from the points and t-dimensional subspaces of a projective or affine geometry. We use these designs to construct and analyze combinatorial objects which inherit their best properties from these geometric structures. A central question in the study of finite geometry designs is Hamada’s conjecture, which proposes that finite geometry designs are the unique designs with minimum p-rank among all designs with the same parameters. In this dissertation, we will examine several questions related to Hamada’s conjecture, including the existence of counterexamples. We will also study the applicability of certain decoding methods to known counterexamples. We begin by constructing an infinite family of counterexamples to Hamada’s conjecture. These designs are the first infinite class of counterexamples for the affine case of Hamada’s conjecture. We further demonstrate how these designs, along with the projective polarity designs of Jungnickel and Tonchev, admit majority-logic decoding schemes. The codes obtained from these polarity designs attain error-correcting performance which is, in certain cases, equal to that of the finite geometry designs from which they are derived. This further demonstrates the highly geometric structure maintained by these designs. Finite geometries also help us construct several types of quantum error-correcting codes. We use relatives of finite geometry designs to construct infinite families of q-ary quantum stabilizer codes. We also construct entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) which admit a particularly efficient and effective error-correcting scheme, while also providing the first general method for constructing these quantum codes with known parameters and desirable properties. Finite geometry designs are used to give exceptional examples of these codes

    An asymptotic property of quaternary additive codes

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    Let nk(s)n_k(s) be the maximal length nn such that a quaternary additive [n,k,n−s]4[n,k,n-s]_4-code exists. We solve a natural asymptotic problem by determining the lim sup λk\lambda_k of nk(s)/s,n_k(s)/s, and the smallest value of ss such that nk(s)/s=λk.n_k(s)/s=\lambda_k. Our new family of quaternary additive codes has parameters [4k−1,k,4k−4k−1]4=[22k−1,k,3⋅22k−2]4[4^k-1,k,4^k-4^{k-1}]_4=[2^{2k}-1,k,3\cdot 2^{2k-2}]_4 (where k=l/2k=l/2 and ll is an odd integer). These are constant-weight codes. The binary codes obtained by concatenation meet the Griesmer bound with equality. The proof is in terms of multisets of lines in PG(l−1,2).PG(l-1,2).Comment: 8 page

    Exceptional scattered sequences

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    The concept of scattered polynomials is generalized to those of exceptional scattered sequences which are shown to be the natural algebraic counterpart of Fqn\mathbb{F}_{q^n}-linear MRD codes. The first infinite family in the first nontrivial case is also provided and equivalence issues are considered. As a byproduct, a new infinite family of MRD codes is obtained.Comment: 32 page

    On subspace designs

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    Guruswami and Xing introduced subspace designs in 2013 to give the first construction of positive rate rank metric codes list-decodable beyond half the distance. In this paper we provide bounds involving the parameters of a subspace design, showing they are tight via explicit constructions. We point out a connection with sum-rank metric codes, dealing with optimal codes and minimal codes with respect to this metric. Applications to two-intersection sets with respect to hyperplanes, two-weight codes, cutting blocking sets and lossless dimension expanders are also provided
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