6,051 research outputs found
Turchin's Relation for Call-by-Name Computations: A Formal Approach
Supercompilation is a program transformation technique that was first
described by V. F. Turchin in the 1970s. In supercompilation, Turchin's
relation as a similarity relation on call-stack configurations is used both for
call-by-value and call-by-name semantics to terminate unfolding of the program
being transformed. In this paper, we give a formal grammar model of
call-by-name stack behaviour. We classify the model in terms of the Chomsky
hierarchy and then formally prove that Turchin's relation can terminate all
computations generated by the model.Comment: In Proceedings VPT 2016, arXiv:1607.0183
Hairdressing in groups: a survey of combings and formal languages
A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words
satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous
combing which is a regular language. This article surveys results for combable
groups, in particular in the case where the combing is a formal language.Comment: 17 pages. Published copy, also available at
http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon1/paper24.abs.htm
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Heritage Languages and Their Speakers: Opportunities and Challenges for Linguistics
In this paper, we bring to the attention of the linguistic community recent research on heritage languages. Shifting linguistic attention from the model of a monolingual speaker to the model of a multilingual speaker is important for the advancement of our understanding of the language faculty. Native speaker competence is typically the result of normal first language acquisition in an environment where the native language is dominant in various contexts, and learners have extensive and continuous exposure to it and opportunities to use it. Heritage speakers present a different case: they are bilingual speakers of an ethnic or immigrant minority language, whose first language often does not reach native-like attainment in adulthood. We propose a set of connections between heritage language studies and theory construction, underscoring the potential that this population offers for linguistic research. We examine several important grammatical phenomena from the standpoint of their representation in heritage languages, including case, aspect, and other interface phenomena. We discuss how the questions raised by data from heritage speakers could fruitfully shed light on current debates about how language works and how it is acquired under different conditions. We end with a consideration of the potential competing factors that shape a heritage language system in adulthood.Linguistic
On the closure properties of linear conjunctive languages
AbstractLinear conjunctive grammars are conjunctive grammars in which the body of each conjunct contains no more than a single nonterminal symbol. They can at the same time be thought of as a special case of conjunctive grammars and as a generalization of linear context-free grammars that provides an explicit intersection operation.Although the set of languages generated by these grammars is known to include many important noncontext-free languages, linear conjunctive languages are still all square-time, and several practical algorithms have been devised to handle them, which makes this class of grammars quite suitable for use in applications.In this paper we investigate the closure properties of the language family generated by linear conjunctive grammars; the main result is its closure under complement, which implies that it is closed under all set-theoretic operations. We also consider several cases in which the concatenation of two linear conjunctive languages is certain to be linear conjunctive. In addition, it is demonstrated that linear conjunctive languages are closed under quotient with finite languages, not closed under quotient with regular languages, and not closed under ε-free homomorphism
Modeling information structure in a cross-linguistic perspective
This study makes substantial contributions to both the theoretical and computational treatment of information structure, with a specific focus on creating natural language processing applications such as multilingual machine translation systems. The present study first provides cross-linguistic findings in regards to information structure meanings and markings. Building upon such findings, the current model represents information structure within the HPSG/MRS framework using Individual Constraints. The primary goal of the present study is to create a multilingual grammar model of information structure for the LinGO Grammar Matrix system. The present study explores the construction of a grammar library for creating customized grammar incorporating information structure and illustrates how the information structure-based model improves performance of transfer-based machine translation
A language theoretic analysis of combings
A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words
satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous
combing which is a regular language. This paper gives a systematic analysis of
the properties of groups with combings in various formal language classes, and
of the closure properties of the associated classes of groups. It generalises
previous work, in particular of Epstein et al. and Bridson and Gilman.Comment: DVI and Post-Script files only, 21 pages. Submitted to International
Journal of Algebra and Computatio
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