695 research outputs found
On the Benefits of Network-Level Cooperation in Millimeter-Wave Communications
Relaying techniques for millimeter-wave wireless networks represent a
powerful solution for improving the transmission performance. In this work, we
quantify the benefits in terms of delay and throughput for a random-access
multi-user millimeter-wave wireless network, assisted by a full-duplex network
cooperative relay. The relay is equipped with a queue for which we analyze the
performance characteristics (e.g., arrival rate, service rate, average size,
and stability condition). Moreover, we study two possible transmission schemes:
fully directional and broadcast. In the former, the source nodes transmit a
packet either to the relay or to the destination by using narrow beams,
whereas, in the latter, the nodes transmit to both the destination and the
relay in the same timeslot by using a wider beam, but with lower beamforming
gain. In our analysis, we also take into account the beam alignment phase that
occurs every time a transmitter node changes the destination node. We show how
the beam alignment duration, as well as position and number of transmitting
nodes, significantly affect the network performance. Moreover, we illustrate
the optimal transmission scheme (i.e., broadcast or fully directional) for
several system parameters and show that a fully directional transmission is not
always beneficial, but, in some scenarios, broadcasting and relaying can
improve the performance in terms of throughput and delay.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.0945
Exploiting Device-to-Device Communications to Enhance Spatial Reuse for Popular Content Downloading in Directional mmWave Small Cells
With the explosive growth of mobile demand, small cells in millimeter wave
(mmWave) bands underlying the macrocell networks have attracted intense
interest from both academia and industry. MmWave communications in the 60 GHz
band are able to utilize the huge unlicensed bandwidth to provide multiple Gbps
transmission rates. In this case, device-to-device (D2D) communications in
mmWave bands should be fully exploited due to no interference with the
macrocell networks and higher achievable transmission rates. In addition, due
to less interference by directional transmission, multiple links including D2D
links can be scheduled for concurrent transmissions (spatial reuse). With the
popularity of content-based mobile applications, popular content downloading in
the small cells needs to be optimized to improve network performance and
enhance user experience. In this paper, we develop an efficient scheduling
scheme for popular content downloading in mmWave small cells, termed PCDS
(popular content downloading scheduling), where both D2D communications in
close proximity and concurrent transmissions are exploited to improve
transmission efficiency. In PCDS, a transmission path selection algorithm is
designed to establish multi-hop transmission paths for users, aiming at better
utilization of D2D communications and concurrent transmissions. After
transmission path selection, a concurrent transmission scheduling algorithm is
designed to maximize the spatial reuse gain. Through extensive simulations
under various traffic patterns, we demonstrate PCDS achieves near-optimal
performance in terms of delay and throughput, and also superior performance
compared with other existing protocols, especially under heavy load.Comment: 12 pages, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technolog
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