110,463 research outputs found
Many Worlds, the Cluster-state Quantum Computer, and the Problem of the Preferred Basis
I argue that the many worlds explanation of quantum computation is not
licensed by, and in fact is conceptually inferior to, the many worlds
interpretation of quantum mechanics from which it is derived. I argue that the
many worlds explanation of quantum computation is incompatible with the
recently developed cluster state model of quantum computation. Based on these
considerations I conclude that we should reject the many worlds explanation of
quantum computation.Comment: Added doi, acknowledgements, miscellaneous typo correction
Robots, drugs, reality and education: how the future will change how we think
Emerging technologies for learning report - Article exploring various future trends and their potential impact on educatio
Hyperpresent avatars
This paper will discuss two student projects, which were developed during a hybrid course between art/design and computer sciences at Sabancı University; both of which involve the creation of two avatars whose visual attributes are determined by data feeds from ‘Real Life’ sources by following up from Biocca's concept of the Cyborg’s Dilemma, we will describe the creative and technological processes which went into the materialization of these two avatars
Software, architecture, and participatory design
Much work in software architecture has been inspired by work in physical architecture, in particular Alexander's work on `design patterns'. By contrast, Alexander's work is little-used in town planning and architecture. In this paper, we examine some of the reasons that this is so, describe some parallels and differences between the fields of physical and software architecture, and identify areas in which future collaboration may be fruitful. The notion of `participatory design' is important in software engineering and in urban regeneration, but the participatory mechanisms in each field are quite different
A Formal Model of Metaphor in Frame Semantics
A formal model of metaphor is introduced. It models metaphor, first, as an interaction of “frames” according to the frame semantics, and then, as a wave function in Hilbert space. The practical way for a probability distribution and a corresponding wave function to be assigned to a given
metaphor in a given language is considered. A series of formal definitions is deduced from this for: “representation”, “reality”, “language”, “ontology”, etc. All are based on Hilbert space. A few statements about a quantum computer are implied: The sodefined reality is inherent and internal to it. It can report a result only “metaphorically”. It will demolish transmitting the result “literally”, i.e. absolutely exactly. A new and different formal
definition of metaphor is introduced as a few entangled wave functions corresponding to different “signs” in different language formally defined as above. The change of frames as the change from the one to the other formal definition of metaphor is interpreted as a formal definition of thought. Four areas of cognition are unified as different but isomorphic interpretations of the mathematical model based on Hilbert space. These are: quantum mechanics, frame semantics, formal semantics by
means of quantum computer, and the theory of metaphor in
linguistics
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