292,463 research outputs found
A New method for Analysis of Biomolecules Using the BSM-SG Atomic Models
Biomolecules and particularly proteins and DNA exhibit some mysterious features that cannot find satisfactory
explanation by quantum mechanical modes of atoms. One of them, known as a Levinthal’s paradox, is the ability
to preserve their complex three-dimensional structure in appropriate environments. Another one is that they possess
some unknown energy mechanism. The Basic Structures of Matter Supergravitation Unified Theory (BSM-SG) allows
uncovering the real physical structures of the elementary particles and their spatial arrangement in atomic nuclei. The
resulting physical models of the atoms are characterized by the same interaction energies as the quantum mechanical
models, while the structure of the elementary particles influence their spatial arrangement in the nuclei. The resulting
atomic models with fully identifiable parameters and angular positions of the quantum orbits permit studying the physical
conditions behind the structural and bonding restrictions of the atoms connected in molecules. A new method for a
theoretical analysis of biomolecules is proposed. The analysis of a DNA molecule leads to formulation of hypotheses
about the energy storage mechanism in DNA and its role in the cell cycle synchronization. This permits shedding a light
on the DNA feature known as a C-value paradox. The analysis of a tRNA molecule leads to formulation of a hypothesis
about a binary decoding mechanism behind the 20 flavors of the complex aminoacyle-tRNA synthetases - tRNA, known
as a paradox
Giant optical activity in dielectric planar metamaterials with 2D chirality
For the first time, all-dielectric planar chiral metamaterials consisting of arrays of silicon nitride gammadions on fused silica substrates have been fabricated, and shown to be capable of inducing large changes to the polarization states of transmitted light in a manner that is dependent on the two-dimensional chirality of the microstructured silicon nitride film. The polarization response is found to reverse for opposite enantiomers, and also for the same enantiomer when it is illuminated from opposite sides of the structure. In addition, the polarization states of the various diffracted beams are found to be non-reversible. These structures therefore appear to display elements of non-reciprocal behaviour. The polarization responses of complementary designs, different chiral geometries and various silicon nitride film thicknesses have also been studied. As a result we conclude that multiple reflections within the patterned silicon nitride layer play an important role in defining the mechanism by which these structures are able to modify the polarization states of diffracted light
Complementary Algorithms For Tableaux
We study four operations defined on pairs of tableaux. Algorithms for the
first three involve the familiar procedures of jeu de taquin, row insertion,
and column insertion. The fourth operation, hopscotch, is new, although
specialised versions have appeared previously. Like the other three operations,
this new operation may be computed with a set of local rules in a growth
diagram, and it preserves Knuth equivalence class. Each of these four
operations gives rise to an a priori distinct theory of dual equivalence. We
show that these four theories coincide. The four operations are linked via the
involutive tableau operations of complementation and conjugation.Comment: 29 pages, 52 .eps files for figures, JCTA, to appea
A numerically efficient finite element hydroelastic analysis
A finite element hydroelastic analysis formulation is developed on the basis of Toupin's complementary variational principle. Emphasis is placed on the special case of an incompressible fluid model which is applicable to propellant tank hydroelastic analysis. A concise fluid inertia representation results from the assumption of incompressibility and the hydroelastic equations reduce to a simplified form associated with the structure alone. The efficiency of the incompressible hydroelastic formulation in unhanced for both fluid and structure by introduction of harmonic reduction as an alternative to Guyan reduction. The theoretical developments are implemented in the NASTRAN Program and the technique is verified and demonstrated as an efficient and accurate approach with a series of illustrative problems including the 1/8 scale space shuttle external tank
Minkowski Functionals of SDSS galaxies I : Analysis of Excursion Sets
We present a first morphometric investigation of a preliminary sample from
the SDSS of 154287 galaxies with apparent magnitude 14.5<m_r<17.5 and redshift
0.001<z<0.4. We measure the Minkowski Functionals, which are a complete set of
morphological descriptors. To account for the complicated wedge--like geometry
of the present survey data, we construct isodensity contour surfaces from the
galaxy positions in redshift space and employ two complementary methods of
computing the Minkowski Functionals. We find that the observed Minkowski
Functionals for SDSS galaxies are consistent with the prediction of a
Lambda--dominated spatially--flat Cold Dark Matter model with random--Gaussian
initial conditions, within the cosmic variance estimated from the corresponding
mock catalogue. We expect that future releases of the SDSS survey will allow us
to distinguish morphological differences in the galaxy distribution with regard
to different morphological type and luminosity ranges.Comment: 35 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ. For preprint
with higher-resolution PS files, see
http://www.a.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~hikage/MFs/mf_sdss.ps.g
Perceptually Motivated Shape Context Which Uses Shape Interiors
In this paper, we identify some of the limitations of current-day shape
matching techniques. We provide examples of how contour-based shape matching
techniques cannot provide a good match for certain visually similar shapes. To
overcome this limitation, we propose a perceptually motivated variant of the
well-known shape context descriptor. We identify that the interior properties
of the shape play an important role in object recognition and develop a
descriptor that captures these interior properties. We show that our method can
easily be augmented with any other shape matching algorithm. We also show from
our experiments that the use of our descriptor can significantly improve the
retrieval rates
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