4,063 research outputs found
Simplicial Homology for Future Cellular Networks
Simplicial homology is a tool that provides a mathematical way to compute the
connectivity and the coverage of a cellular network without any node location
information. In this article, we use simplicial homology in order to not only
compute the topology of a cellular network, but also to discover the clusters
of nodes still with no location information. We propose three algorithms for
the management of future cellular networks. The first one is a frequency
auto-planning algorithm for the self-configuration of future cellular networks.
It aims at minimizing the number of planned frequencies while maximizing the
usage of each one. Then, our energy conservation algorithm falls into the
self-optimization feature of future cellular networks. It optimizes the energy
consumption of the cellular network during off-peak hours while taking into
account both coverage and user traffic. Finally, we present and discuss the
performance of a disaster recovery algorithm using determinantal point
processes to patch coverage holes
Coverage Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: Review and Future Directions
The coverage problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be generally
defined as a measure of how effectively a network field is monitored by its
sensor nodes. This problem has attracted a lot of interest over the years and
as a result, many coverage protocols were proposed. In this survey, we first
propose a taxonomy for classifying coverage protocols in WSNs. Then, we
classify the coverage protocols into three categories (i.e. coverage aware
deployment protocols, sleep scheduling protocols for flat networks, and
cluster-based sleep scheduling protocols) based on the network stage where the
coverage is optimized. For each category, relevant protocols are thoroughly
reviewed and classified based on the adopted coverage techniques. Finally, we
discuss open issues (and recommend future directions to resolve them)
associated with the design of realistic coverage protocols. Issues such as
realistic sensing models, realistic energy consumption models, realistic
connectivity models and sensor localization are covered
Routing efficiency in wireless sensor-actor networks considering semi-automated architecture
Wireless networks have become increasingly popular and advances in wireless communications and electronics have enabled the development of different kind of networks such as Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Wireless Sensor-Actor Networks (WSANs). These networks have different kind of characteristics, therefore new protocols that fit their features should be developed. We have developed a simulation system to test MANETs, WSNs and WSANs. In this paper, we consider the performance behavior of two protocols: AODV and DSR using TwoRayGround model and Shadowing model for lattice and random topologies. We study the routing efficiency and compare the performance of two protocols for different scenarios. By computer simulations, we found that for large number of nodes when we used TwoRayGround model and random topology, the DSR protocol has a better performance. However, when the transmission rate is higher, the routing efficiency parameter is unstable.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version
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