22,402 research outputs found
Deep Learning for Environmentally Robust Speech Recognition: An Overview of Recent Developments
Eliminating the negative effect of non-stationary environmental noise is a
long-standing research topic for automatic speech recognition that stills
remains an important challenge. Data-driven supervised approaches, including
ones based on deep neural networks, have recently emerged as potential
alternatives to traditional unsupervised approaches and with sufficient
training, can alleviate the shortcomings of the unsupervised methods in various
real-life acoustic environments. In this light, we review recently developed,
representative deep learning approaches for tackling non-stationary additive
and convolutional degradation of speech with the aim of providing guidelines
for those involved in the development of environmentally robust speech
recognition systems. We separately discuss single- and multi-channel techniques
developed for the front-end and back-end of speech recognition systems, as well
as joint front-end and back-end training frameworks
A joint time-invariant filtering approach to the linear Gaussian relay problem
In this paper, the linear Gaussian relay problem is considered. Under the
linear time-invariant (LTI) model the problem is formulated in the frequency
domain based on the Toeplitz distribution theorem. Under the further assumption
of realizable input spectra, the LTI Gaussian relay problem is converted to a
joint design problem of source and relay filters under two power constraints,
one at the source and the other at the relay, and a practical solution to this
problem is proposed based on the projected subgradient method. Numerical
results show that the proposed method yields a noticeable gain over the
instantaneous amplify-and-forward (AF) scheme in inter-symbol interference
(ISI) channels. Also, the optimality of the AF scheme within the class of
one-tap relay filters is established in flat-fading channels.Comment: 30 pages, 10 figure
Introduction to Random Signals and Noise
Random signals and noise are present in many engineering systems and networks. Signal processing techniques allow engineers to distinguish between useful signals in audio, video or communication equipment, and interference, which disturbs the desired signal. With a strong mathematical grounding, this text provides a clear introduction to the fundamentals of stochastic processes and their practical applications to random signals and noise. With worked examples, problems, and detailed appendices, Introduction to Random Signals and Noise gives the reader the knowledge to design optimum systems for effectively coping with unwanted signals.\ud
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Key features:\ud
• Considers a wide range of signals and noise, including analogue, discrete-time and bandpass signals in both time and frequency domains.\ud
• Analyses the basics of digital signal detection using matched filtering, signal space representation and correlation receiver.\ud
• Examines optimal filtering methods and their consequences.\ud
• Presents a detailed discussion of the topic of Poisson processed and shot noise.\u
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