408 research outputs found
Some formulas for the restricted r-Lah numbers
The r-Lah numbers, which we denote here by `(r)(n, k), enumerate partitions
of an (n+r)-element set into k+r contents-ordered blocks in which the
smallest r elements belong to distinct blocks. In this paper, we consider a
restricted version `(r)
m (n, k) of the r-Lah numbers in which block cardinalities
are at most m. We establish several combinatorial identities for `(r)
m (n, k) and
obtain as limiting cases for large m analogous formulas for `(r)(n, k). Some
of these formulas correspond to previously established results for `(r)(n, k),
while others are apparently new also in the r-Lah case. Some generating function
formulas are derived as a consequence and we conclude by considering a
polynomial generalization of `(r)
m (n, k) which arises as a joint distribution for
two statistics defined on restricted r-Lah distributions.
Keywords: restricted Lah numbers, polynomial generalization, r-Lah numbers,
combinatorial identities
MSC: 11B73, 05A19, 05A1
Elliptic rook and file numbers
Utilizing elliptic weights, we construct an elliptic analogue of rook numbers
for Ferrers boards. Our elliptic rook numbers generalize Garsia and Remmel's
q-rook numbers by two additional independent parameters a and b, and a nome p.
These are shown to satisfy an elliptic extension of a factorization theorem
which in the classical case was established by Goldman, Joichi and White and
later was extended to the q-case by Garsia and Remmel. We obtain similar
results for our elliptic analogues of Garsia and Remmel's q-file numbers for
skyline boards. We also provide an elliptic extension of the j-attacking model
introduced by Remmel and Wachs. Various applications of our results include
elliptic analogues of (generalized) Stirling numbers of the first and second
kind, Lah numbers, Abel numbers, and r-restricted versions thereof.Comment: 45 pages; 3rd version shortened (elliptic rook theory for matchings
has been taken out to keep the length of this paper reasonable
A generalization of the "probléme des rencontres"
In this paper, we study a generalization of the classical \emph{probl\'eme des rencontres} (\emph{problem of coincidences}),
consisting in the enumeration of all permutations \pi \in \SS_n with fixed points,
and, in particular, in the enumeration of all permutations \pi \in \SS_n with no fixed points (derangements).
Specifically, we study this problem for the permutations of the
symbols , , \ldots, , , , \ldots, ,
where for every .
In this way, we obtain a generalization of the derangement numbers,
the rencontres numbers and the rencontres polynomials.
For these numbers and polynomials, we obtain the exponential generating series, some recurrences and representations,
and several combinatorial identities. Moreover, we obtain the expectation and the variance
of the number of fixed points in a random permutation of the considered kind.
Finally, we obtain some asymptotic formulas
for the generalized rencontres numbers and the generalized derangement numbers
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