Ensuring the security and privacy of information in mobile health-care communication systems

The sensitivity of health-care information and its accessibility via the Internet and mobile technology systems is a cause for concern in these modern times. The privacy, integrity and confidentiality of a patient’s data are key factors to be considered in the transmission of medical information for use by authorised health-care personnel. Mobile communication has enabled medical consultancy, treatment, drug administration and the provision of laboratory results to take place outside the hospital. With the implementation of electronic patient records and the Internet and Intranets, medical information sharing amongst relevant health-care providers was made possible. But the vital issue in this method of information sharing is security: the patient’s privacy, as well as the confidentiality and integrity of the health-care information system, should not be compromised. We examine various ways of ensuring the security and privacy of a patient’s electronic medical information in order to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the information

Opportunities and Challenges in Healthcare Information Systems Research: Caring for Patients with Chronic Conditions

To prepare for the 2030 “baby-boomer challenge”, some governments have begun to implement healthcare reforms over the past two decades. These reforms have led healthcare information systems (HIS) to evolve into a major research area in our discipline. This research area has an increasing individual, organizational, and economic impact. Due to the 2030 “baby-boomer challenge”, the number of elderly individuals continues to increase, and they may have chronic illnesses, such as eye problems and Alzheimer’s disease. Given the practical need for HIS that support chronic care, we decided to conduct a literature synthesis and identify opportunities for HIS research. Specifically, we present the chronic care model and analyze how IS researchers have discussed HIS to address the needs of patients with chronic illness. Further, we identify research gaps and discuss the research topics on HIS that future work can extend and customize to support these patients. Our results stimulate and guide future research in the HIS area. This paper has the potential to strengthen the body of knowledge on HIS

Status and trends of e-Health tools in Kuwait: A narrative review

Background: Kuwait is witnessing an alarming increase in diabetes and high prevalence of multi-drug resistant strains. E-Health solutions have the potential to deliver timely, quality and cost-effective solutions to these public health challenges. However, little is known about the existing e-health solutions in Kuwait. Aims: This study aims to explore the current e-health tools and applications in Kuwait, and the factors that affect their adoption and implementation. Methods: A literature search was carried out for articles on e-health in Kuwait using the following electronic databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Medline and Proquest. Reference lists of all included items were additionally searched. A manual search was also conducted using WHO EMRO Virtual Health Sciences Library and MOH policies and standards. Results: 1121 papers were retrieved from databases and 29 papers were added from manual searching of reference lists. 495 papers were considered for review after the removal of duplicates. Thirty studies met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Implementing electronic health records and establishing a childhood-onset diabetes registry are the main e-Health achievements to date. Implementing e-Health tools has been hindered by various socio-political, financial, infrastructural, organizational, technical and individual barriers. Conclusion: The modest e-Health achievements warrant bigger and faster implementation steps focusing on developing an e-Health policy framework and drawing an implementation road-map that is evidence based and research informed

Best practices in drug demand reduction: beyond promotion, how to measure the impact?

Drug related problems remain an important burden for public health. Prevention is considered key even under very different political orientation. Effective preventive interventions need to rely on supportive policies, sound evidence and effective implementation. The present project touches on all these three dimensions providing an analysis of the world regional, the European and the European National drug strategies on prevention of drug related problems and the way in which these shape the quality assurance systems in the European Member States. Prevention is often associated with provision of information about the risks through, for example media campaigns. We assessed the evidence-base for media campaign interventions to prevent the use of illicit drugs and the emerging role of web and text based interventions to discourage tobacco smoking. We critically commented on the process at the base of evidence dissemination, e.g. the development of guidelines, and we proposed that various study designs should be used to summarize the evidence in support of interventions aimed at changing behaviours. We concluded with a review of the classical epidemiological study designs to discuss strength and weaknesses of evaluating prevention and we investigated how often a method to include evidence from various study designs is used in the systematic reviews of evidence to promote behavioural changes with the aim of providing acceptable and feasible recommendations. This work represents a comprehensive and pragmatic analysis aimed at contributing to a common understanding of the terminology and processes of evidence-based prevention interventions with the objective of facilitating the adoption of effective preventive intervention for drug related problems, and to promote an informed debate about the methods to evaluate interventions

Best practices in drug demand reduction: beyond promotion, how to measure the impact?

Drug related problems remain an important burden for public health. Prevention is considered key even under very different political orientation. Effective preventive interventions need to rely on supportive policies, sound evidence and effective implementation. The present project touches on all these three dimensions providing an analysis of the world regional, the European and the European National drug strategies on prevention of drug related problems and the way in which these shape the quality assurance systems in the European Member States. Prevention is often associated with provision of information about the risks through, for example media campaigns. We assessed the evidence-base for media campaign interventions to prevent the use of illicit drugs and the emerging role of web and text based interventions to discourage tobacco smoking. We critically commented on the process at the base of evidence dissemination, e.g. the development of guidelines, and we proposed that various study designs should be used to summarize the evidence in support of interventions aimed at changing behaviours. We concluded with a review of the classical epidemiological study designs to discuss strength and weaknesses of evaluating prevention and we investigated how often a method to include evidence from various study designs is used in the systematic reviews of evidence to promote behavioural changes with the aim of providing acceptable and feasible recommendations. This work represents a comprehensive and pragmatic analysis aimed at contributing to a common understanding of the terminology and processes of evidence-based prevention interventions with the objective of facilitating the adoption of effective preventive intervention for drug related problems, and to promote an informed debate about the methods to evaluate interventions

Integrating Digital Health Technology to Alleviate Caregiver Burden

The elder population in our country is growing at an exponential pace. Studies have shown that elders who are aged 80 years and older are projected to suffer from age related issues such as Alzheimer’s, dementia, and osteoporosis and will need assistance with Long Term Services and Support (LTSS). Additionally, many elders are also projected to suffer from more severe chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart related illnesses. Because many of these elders are aging in place, residing in their own homes, they will require the services of at home assistance, which high probability will be a neighbor, friend, or family member, serving in the role as an informal caregiver. As the pace of elders increasingly outnumbers informal caregivers, strategic methods must be evaluated, researched, and implemented to ensure caregivers are not becoming overwhelmed and contributing to our chronic health population due to caregiver burden, and to also ensure informal caregivers have the appropriate level of holistic support (emotionally, physically, financially, and spiritually) needed to provide adequate care to our aging population. This paper will focus on the emergence of digital health technology and how it can be beneficial to informal caregivers and care recipients

Parenting Program to Protect Children's Privacy: The Phenomenon of Sharenting Children on social media

Sharenting is a habit of using social media to share content that disseminates pictures, videos, information, and parenting styles for their children. The purpose of this article is to describe the sharenting phenomenon that occurs among young parents, and the importance of parenting programs, rather than protecting children's privacy. Writing articles use a qualitative approach as a literature review method that utilizes various scientific articles describing the sharenting phenomenon in various countries. The findings show that sharenting behaviour can create the spread of children's identity openly on social media and tends not to protect children's privacy and even seems to exploit children. Apart from that, sharenting can also create pressure on the children themselves and can even have an impact on online crime. 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