13,695 research outputs found
VAN LCOS microdisplays: a decade of technological evolution
Abstract—Microdisplays of the liquid crystals on silicon (LCOS)
type have gone through a rapid evolution during the last decade.
We present an overview of how vertically aligned nematic (VAN) LCOS have evolved from an attractive, but notoriously difficult and even infamous technology, to the mainstream microdisplay technology that it is today. At the same time, we highlight a number of remaining issues and concerns, and present some ideas of how to remedy them
Statistical and Dynamic Models of Charge Balance Functions
Charge balance functions, which identify balancing particle-antiparticle
pairs on a statistical basis, have been shown to be sensitive to whether
hadronization is delayed by several fm/c in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
Results from two classes of models are presented here, microscopic hadronic
models and thermal models. The microscopic models give results which are
contrary to recently published pi+pi- balance functions from the STAR
collaboration, whereas the thermal model roughly reproduce the experimental
results. This suggests that charge conservation is local at breakup, which is
in line with expectations for a delayed hadronization. Predictions are also
presented for balance functions binned as a function of Q_inv.Comment: 12 pages 6 figure
Tunable Brownian Vortex at the Interface
A general kind of Brownian vortexes are demonstrated by applying an external
nonconservative force field to a colloidal particle bound by a conservative
optical trapping force at a liquid-air interface. As the liquid medium is
translated at a constant velocity with the bead trapped at the interface, the
drag force near the surface provide enough rotational component to bias the
particle's thermal fluctuations in a circulatory motion. The interplay between
the thermal fluctuations and the advection of the bead in constituting the
vortex motions is studied, inferring that the angular velocity of the
circulatory motion offers a comparative measure of the interface fluctuations.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Nonlinear normal modes, modal interactions and isolated resonance curves
The objective of the present study is to explore the connection between the
nonlinear normal modes of an undamped and unforced nonlinear system and the
isolated resonance curves that may appear in the damped response of the forced
system. To this end, an energy balancing technique is used to predict the
amplitude of the harmonic forcing that is necessary to excite a specific
nonlinear normal mode. A cantilever beam with a nonlinear spring at its tip
serves to illustrate the developments. The practical implications of isolated
resonance curves are also discussed by computing the beam response to sine
sweep excitations of increasing amplitudes.Comment: Journal pape
Generation of Hyperentangled Photons Pairs
We experimentally demonstrate the first quantum system entangled in every
degree of freedom (hyperentangled). Using pairs of photons produced in
spontaneous parametric downconversion, we verify entanglement by observing a
Bell-type inequality violation in each degree of freedom: polarization, spatial
mode and time-energy. We also produce and characterize maximally hyperentangled
states and novel states simultaneously exhibiting both quantum and classical
correlations. Finally, we report the tomography of a 2x2x3x3 system
(36-dimensional Hilbert space), which we believe is the first reported photonic
entangled system of this size to be so characterized.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, published versio
Resonators coupled to voltage-biased Josephson junctions: From linear response to strongly driven nonlinear oscillations
Motivated by recent experiments, where a voltage biased Josephson junction is
placed in series with a resonator, the classical dynamics of the circuit is
studied in various domains of parameter space. This problem can be mapped onto
the dissipative motion of a single degree of freedom in a nonlinear
time-dependent potential, where in contrast to conventional settings the
nonlinearity appears in the driving while the static potential is purely
harmonic. For long times the system approaches steady states which are analyzed
in the underdamped regime over the full range of driving parameters including
the fundamental resonance as well as higher and sub-harmonics. Observables such
as the dc-Josephson current and the radiated microwave power give direct
information about the underlying dynamics covering phenomena as bifurcations,
irregular motion, up- and down conversion. Due to their tunability, present and
future set-ups provide versatile platforms to explore the changeover from
linear response to strongly nonlinear behavior in driven dissipative systems
under well defined conditions.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figure
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