368 research outputs found

    Palindromic complexity of codings of rotations

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    International audienceWe study the palindromic complexity of infinite words obtained by coding rotations on partitions of the unit circle by inspecting the return words. The main result is that every coding of rotations on two intervals is full, that is, it realizes the maximal palindromic complexity. As a byproduct, a slight improvement about return words in codings of rotations is obtained: every factor of a coding of rotations on two intervals has at most 4 complete return words, where the bound is realized only for a finite number of factors. We also provide a combinatorial proof for the special case of complementary-symmetric Rote sequences by considering both palindromes and antipalindromes occurring in it

    Bifix codes and interval exchanges

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    We investigate the relation between bifix codes and interval exchange transformations. We prove that the class of natural codings of regular interval echange transformations is closed under maximal bifix decoding.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1305.0127, arXiv:1308.539

    Entropy and Complexity of Polygonal Billiards with Spy Mirrors

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    We prove that a polygonal billiard with one-sided mirrors has zero topological entropy. In certain cases we show sub exponential and for other polynomial estimates on the complexity

    More on the dynamics of the symbolic square root map

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    In our earlier paper [A square root map on Sturmian words, Electron. J. Combin. 24.1 (2017)], we introduced a symbolic square root map. Every optimal squareful infinite word ss contains exactly six minimal squares and can be written as a product of these squares: s=X12X22â‹Żs = X_1^2 X_2^2 \cdots. The square root s\sqrt{s} of ss is the infinite word X1X2â‹ŻX_1 X_2 \cdots obtained by deleting half of each square. We proved that the square root map preserves the languages of Sturmian words (which are optimal squareful words). The dynamics of the square root map on a Sturmian subshift are well understood. In our earlier work, we introduced another type of subshift of optimal squareful words which together with the square root map form a dynamical system. In this paper, we study these dynamical systems in more detail and compare their properties to the Sturmian case. The main results are characterizations of periodic points and the limit set. The results show that while there is some similarity it is possible for the square root map to exhibit quite different behavior compared to the Sturmian case.Comment: 22 pages, Extended version of a paper presented at WORDS 201
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