47,369 research outputs found
Algebraic Distributed Differential Space-Time Codes with Low Decoding Complexity
The differential encoding/decoding setup introduced by Kiran et al,
Oggier-Hassibi and Jing-Jafarkhani for wireless relay networks that use
codebooks consisting of unitary matrices is extended to allow codebooks
consisting of scaled unitary matrices. For such codebooks to be usable in the
Jing-Hassibi protocol for cooperative diversity, the conditions involving the
relay matrices and the codebook that need to be satisfied are identified. Using
the algebraic framework of extended Clifford algebras, a new class of
Distributed Differential Space-Time Codes satisfying these conditions for power
of two number of relays and also achieving full cooperative diversity with a
low complexity sub-optimal receiver is proposed. Simulation results indicate
that the proposed codes outperform both the cyclic codes as well as the
circulant codes. Furthermore, these codes can also be applied as Differential
Space-Time codes for non-coherent communication in classical point to point
multiple antenna systems.Comment: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 10 pages,
5 figure
A single-photon sampling architecture for solid-state imaging
Advances in solid-state technology have enabled the development of silicon
photomultiplier sensor arrays capable of sensing individual photons. Combined
with high-frequency time-to-digital converters (TDCs), this technology opens up
the prospect of sensors capable of recording with high accuracy both the time
and location of each detected photon. Such a capability could lead to
significant improvements in imaging accuracy, especially for applications
operating with low photon fluxes such as LiDAR and positron emission
tomography.
The demands placed on on-chip readout circuitry imposes stringent trade-offs
between fill factor and spatio-temporal resolution, causing many contemporary
designs to severely underutilize the technology's full potential. Concentrating
on the low photon flux setting, this paper leverages results from group testing
and proposes an architecture for a highly efficient readout of pixels using
only a small number of TDCs, thereby also reducing both cost and power
consumption. The design relies on a multiplexing technique based on binary
interconnection matrices. We provide optimized instances of these matrices for
various sensor parameters and give explicit upper and lower bounds on the
number of TDCs required to uniquely decode a given maximum number of
simultaneous photon arrivals.
To illustrate the strength of the proposed architecture, we note a typical
digitization result of a 120x120 photodiode sensor on a 30um x 30um pitch with
a 40ps time resolution and an estimated fill factor of approximately 70%, using
only 161 TDCs. The design guarantees registration and unique recovery of up to
4 simultaneous photon arrivals using a fast decoding algorithm. In a series of
realistic simulations of scintillation events in clinical positron emission
tomography the design was able to recover the spatio-temporal location of 98.6%
of all photons that caused pixel firings.Comment: 24 pages, 3 figures, 5 table
Entanglement-assisted quantum low-density parity-check codes
This paper develops a general method for constructing entanglement-assisted
quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, which is based on combinatorial
design theory. Explicit constructions are given for entanglement-assisted
quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) with many desirable properties. These
properties include the requirement of only one initial entanglement bit, high
error correction performance, high rates, and low decoding complexity. The
proposed method produces infinitely many new codes with a wide variety of
parameters and entanglement requirements. Our framework encompasses various
codes including the previously known entanglement-assisted quantum LDPC codes
having the best error correction performance and many new codes with better
block error rates in simulations over the depolarizing channel. We also
determine important parameters of several well-known classes of quantum and
classical LDPC codes for previously unsettled cases.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures. Final version appearing in Physical Review
Implementing Brouwer's database of strongly regular graphs
Andries Brouwer maintains a public database of existence results for strongly
regular graphs on vertices. We implemented most of the infinite
families of graphs listed there in the open-source software Sagemath, as well
as provided constructions of the "sporadic" cases, to obtain a graph for each
set of parameters with known examples. Besides providing a convenient way to
verify these existence results from the actual graphs, it also extends the
database to higher values of .Comment: 18 pages, LaTe
- …