35 research outputs found

    Co-authorships of the ACM Turing and IEEE Von Neumann Awardees

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    <p><strong>Co-authorships of the <em>ACM</em> Turing and <em>IEEE</em> Von Neumann Awardees</strong></p> <p>This map shows the co-authorships of scientists who received:</p> <p>- The <em>ACM</em> A.M. Turing Award</p> <p>- The <em>IEEE</em> John von Neumann Medal</p> <p>- Both of these</p> <p>Nodes were coloured to distinguish Turing (in green) and Von Neumann (in blue) awardees. Red nodes show the recipients of both awards. Node size reflects the "writing efforts": sum 1/n for all papers with n co-authors.</p> <p>Edges in dark grey link two co-authors. Edges in light grey link two awardees who never co-authored a paper but they share at least one co-author (these are opportunities for collaborations). Edge width reflects the strength of collaborations: sum 2 / (n * (n - 1)) for all papers co-authored by two given authors (n co-authors in total).</p> <p>The source data were extracted from the DBLP (http://dblp.uni-trier.de) in February 2015. Peer reviewed conference and journal papers were considered and ArXiv CoRR papers were discarded. For more details about source data processing see (Cabanac et al., 2015).  The map was generated with Gephi (http://gephi.github.io).</p> <p>This co-authorship map suggests that the community of CS awardees is a small world with tightly connected scientists. Due to the limited coverage of DBLP (i.e., computer science and frontiers), this map does not show the connections to other disciplines. For a study of the CS awardees as brokers to other disciplines see (Fields, forthcoming).</p> <p> </p> <p><em>Acknowledgements</em></p> <p>Thanks go to the DBLP team for maintaining such a valuable service and releasing their data. I am also grateful to my research assistant, Clara Belair, who contributed to this study.</p> <p> </p> <p><em>References</em></p> <p>Cabanac, G., Hubert, G., & Milard, B. (2015). Academic careers in Computer Science: continuance and transience of lifetime co-authorships. Scientometrics, 102, 1, 135–150. doi:10.1007/s11192-014-1426-0</p> <p>Fields, C. (forthcoming). Co-authorship proximity of A. M. Turing Award and John von Neumann Medal winners to the disciplinary boundaries of computer science. Scientometrics.</p> <p> </p> <p><em>Links</em></p> <p>http://amturing.acm.org</p> <p>http://www.ieee.org/about/awards/medals/vonneumann.html</p

    Interview with Endre Szemerédi

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    Keys to Play: Music as a Ludic Medium from Apollo to Nintendo

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    How do keyboards make music playable? Drawing on theories of media, systems, and cultural techniques, Keys to Play spans Greek myth and contemporary Japanese digital games to chart a genealogy of musical play and its animation via improvisation, performance, and recreation. As a paradigmatic digital interface, the keyboard forms a field of play on which the book’s diverse objects of inquiry—from clavichords to PCs and eighteenth-century musical dice games to the latest rhythm-action titles—enter into analogical relations. Remapping the keyboard’s topography by way of Mozart and Super Mario, who head an expansive cast of historical and virtual actors, Keys to Play invites readers to unlock ludic dimensions of music that are at once old and new

    Shifting paradigms : Thomas S. Kuhn and the history of science

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    Women in Artificial intelligence (AI)

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    This Special Issue, entitled "Women in Artificial Intelligence" includes 17 papers from leading women scientists. The papers cover a broad scope of research areas within Artificial Intelligence, including machine learning, perception, reasoning or planning, among others. The papers have applications to relevant fields, such as human health, finance, or education. It is worth noting that the Issue includes three papers that deal with different aspects of gender bias in Artificial Intelligence. All the papers have a woman as the first author. We can proudly say that these women are from countries worldwide, such as France, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Australia, Bangladesh, Yemen, Romania, India, Cuba, Bangladesh and Spain. In conclusion, apart from its intrinsic scientific value as a Special Issue, combining interesting research works, this Special Issue intends to increase the invisibility of women in AI, showing where they are, what they do, and how they contribute to developments in Artificial Intelligence from their different places, positions, research branches and application fields. We planned to issue this book on the on Ada Lovelace Day (11/10/2022), a date internationally dedicated to the first computer programmer, a woman who had to fight the gender difficulties of her times, in the XIX century. We also thank the publisher for making this possible, thus allowing for this book to become a part of the international activities dedicated to celebrating the value of women in ICT all over the world. With this book, we want to pay homage to all the women that contributed over the years to the field of AI

    Putting Chinese natural knowledge to work in an eighteenth-century Swiss canton: the case of Dr Laurent Garcin

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    Symposium: S048 - Putting Chinese natural knowledge to work in the long eighteenth centuryThis paper takes as a case study the experience of the eighteenth-century Swiss physician, Laurent Garcin (1683-1752), with Chinese medical and pharmacological knowledge. A Neuchâtel bourgeois of Huguenot origin, who studied in Leiden with Hermann Boerhaave, Garcin spent nine years (1720-1729) in South and Southeast Asia as a surgeon in the service of the Dutch East India Company. Upon his return to Neuchâtel in 1739 he became primus inter pares in the small local community of physician-botanists, introducing them to the artificial sexual system of classification. He practiced medicine, incorporating treatments acquired during his travels. taught botany, collected rare plants for major botanical gardens, and contributed to the Journal Helvetique on a range of topics; he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London, where two of his papers were read in translation and published in the Philosophical Transactions; one of these concerned the mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), leading Linnaeus to name the genus Garcinia after Garcin. He was likewise consulted as an expert on the East Indies, exotic flora, and medicines, and contributed to important publications on these topics. During his time with the Dutch East India Company Garcin encountered Chinese medical practitioners whose work he evaluated favourably as being on a par with that of the Brahmin physicians, whom he particularly esteemed. Yet Garcin never went to China, basing his entire experience of Chinese medical practice on what he witnessed in the Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia (the ‘East Indies’). This case demonstrates that there were myriad routes to Europeans developing an understanding of Chinese natural knowledge; the Chinese diaspora also afforded a valuable opportunity for comparisons of its knowledge and practice with other non-European bodies of medical and natural (e.g. pharmacological) knowledge.postprin

    1990-1995 Brock Campus News

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    A compilation of the administration newspaper, Brock Campus News, for the years 1990 through 1995. It had previously been titled The Blue Badger

    Social Sciences and Cultural Studies

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    This is a unique and groundbreaking collection of questions and answers coming from higher education institutions on diverse fields and across a wide spectrum of countries and cultures. It creates routes for further innovation, collaboration amidst the Sciences (both Natural and Social) and the Humanities and the private and the public sectors of society. The chapters speak across socio-cultural concerns, education, welfare and artistic sectors under the common desire for direct responses in more effective ways by means of interaction across societal structures
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