Hypomorphy of graphs up to complementation

Let $V$ be a set of cardinality $v$ (possibly infinite). Two graphs $G$ and $G'$ with vertex set $V$ are {\it isomorphic up to complementation} if $G'$ is isomorphic to $G$ or to the complement $\bar G$ of $G$. Let $k$ be a non-negative integer, $G$ and $G'$ are {\it $k$-hypomorphic up to complementation} if for every $k$-element subset $K$ of $V$, the induced subgraphs $G\_{\restriction K}$ and $G'\_{\restriction K}$ are isomorphic up to complementation. A graph $G$ is {\it $k$-reconstructible up to complementation} if every graph $G'$ which is $k$-hypomorphic to $G$ up to complementation is in fact isomorphic to $G$ up to complementation. We give a partial characterisation of the set $\mathcal S$ of pairs $(n,k)$ such that two graphs $G$ and $G'$ on the same set of $n$ vertices are equal up to complementation whenever they are $k$-hypomorphic up to complementation. We prove in particular that $\mathcal S$ contains all pairs $(n,k)$ such that $4\leq k\leq n-4$. We also prove that 4 is the least integer $k$ such that every graph $G$ having a large number $n$ of vertices is $k$-reconstructible up to complementation; this answers a question raised by P. Ill

Reconstruction of a coloring from its homogeneous sets

We study a reconstruction problem for colorings. Given a finite or countable set $X$, a coloring on $X$ is a function $\varphi: [X]^{2}\to \{0,1\}$, where $[X]^{2}$ is the collection of all 2-elements subsets of $X$. A set $H\subseteq X$ is homogeneous for $\varphi$ when $\varphi$ is constant on $[H]^2$. Let $hom(\varphi)$ be the collection of all homogeneous sets for $\varphi$. The coloring $1-\varphi$ is called the complement of $\varphi$. We say that $\varphi$ is {\em reconstructible} up to complementation from its homogeneous sets, if for any coloring $\psi$ on $X$ such that $hom(\varphi)=hom(\psi)$ we have that either $\psi=\varphi$ or $\psi=1-\varphi$. We present several conditions for reconstructibility and non reconstructibility. We show that there is a Borel way to reconstruct a coloring from its homogeneous sets

Edge ideals: algebraic and combinatorial properties

Let C be a clutter and let I(C) be its edge ideal. This is a survey paper on the algebraic and combinatorial properties of R/I(C) and C, respectively. We give a criterion to estimate the regularity of R/I(C) and apply this criterion to give new proofs of some formulas for the regularity. If C is a clutter and R/I(C) is sequentially Cohen-Macaulay, we present a formula for the regularity of the ideal of vertex covers of C and give a formula for the projective dimension of R/I(C). We also examine the associated primes of powers of edge ideals, and show that for a graph with a leaf, these sets form an ascending chain

LIPIcs, Volume 261, ICALP 2023, Complete Volume

LIPIcs, Volume 261, ICALP 2023, Complete Volum

Proceedings of the 8th Cologne-Twente Workshop on Graphs and Combinatorial Optimization

International audienceThe Cologne-Twente Workshop (CTW) on Graphs and Combinatorial Optimization started off as a series of workshops organized bi-annually by either Köln University or Twente University. As its importance grew over time, it re-centered its geographical focus by including northern Italy (CTW04 in Menaggio, on the lake Como and CTW08 in Gargnano, on the Garda lake). This year, CTW (in its eighth edition) will be staged in France for the first time: more precisely in the heart of Paris, at the Conservatoire National d’Arts et Métiers (CNAM), between 2nd and 4th June 2009, by a mixed organizing committee with members from LIX, Ecole Polytechnique and CEDRIC, CNAM