71 research outputs found

    Choosability of a weighted path and free-choosability of a cycle

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    A graph GG with a list of colors L(v)L(v) and weight w(v)w(v) for each vertex vv is (L,w)(L,w)-colorable if one can choose a subset of w(v)w(v) colors from L(v)L(v) for each vertex vv, such that adjacent vertices receive disjoint color sets. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a weighted path to be (L,w)(L,w)-colorable for some list assignments LL. Furthermore, we solve the problem of the free-choosability of a cycle.Comment: 9 page

    Extended core and choosability of a graph

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    A graph GG is (a,b)(a,b)-choosable if for any color list of size aa associated with each vertices, one can choose a subset of bb colors such that adjacent vertices are colored with disjoint color sets. This paper shows an equivalence between the (a,b)(a,b)-choosability of a graph and the (a,b)(a,b)-choosability of one of its subgraphs called the extended core. As an application, this result allows to prove the (5,2)(5,2)-choosability and (7,3)(7,3)-colorability of triangle-free induced subgraphs of the triangular lattice.Comment: 10 page

    Every triangle-free induced subgraph of the triangular lattice is (5m,2m)(5m,2m)-choosable

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    International audienceA graph GG is (a,b)(a,b)-choosable if for any color list of size aa associated with each vertex, one can choose a subset of bb colors such that adjacent vertices are colored with disjoint color sets. This paper proves that for any integer m≥1m\ge 1, every finite triangle-free induced subgraph of the triangular lattice is (5m,2m)(5m,2m)-choosable

    Defective and Clustered Graph Colouring

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    Consider the following two ways to colour the vertices of a graph where the requirement that adjacent vertices get distinct colours is relaxed. A colouring has "defect" dd if each monochromatic component has maximum degree at most dd. A colouring has "clustering" cc if each monochromatic component has at most cc vertices. This paper surveys research on these types of colourings, where the first priority is to minimise the number of colours, with small defect or small clustering as a secondary goal. List colouring variants are also considered. The following graph classes are studied: outerplanar graphs, planar graphs, graphs embeddable in surfaces, graphs with given maximum degree, graphs with given maximum average degree, graphs excluding a given subgraph, graphs with linear crossing number, linklessly or knotlessly embeddable graphs, graphs with given Colin de Verdi\`ere parameter, graphs with given circumference, graphs excluding a fixed graph as an immersion, graphs with given thickness, graphs with given stack- or queue-number, graphs excluding KtK_t as a minor, graphs excluding Ks,tK_{s,t} as a minor, and graphs excluding an arbitrary graph HH as a minor. Several open problems are discussed.Comment: This is a preliminary version of a dynamic survey to be published in the Electronic Journal of Combinatoric

    Flexible List Colorings in Graphs with Special Degeneracy Conditions

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    Few Long Lists for Edge Choosability of Planar Cubic Graphs

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    It is known that every loopless cubic graph is 4-edge choosable. We prove the following strengthened result. Let G be a planar cubic graph having b cut-edges. There exists a set F of at most 5b/2 edges of G with the following property. For any function L which assigns to each edge of F a set of 4 colours and which assigns to each edge in E(G)-F a set of 3 colours, the graph G has a proper edge colouring where the colour of each edge e belongs to L(e).Comment: 14 pages, 1 figur
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