20 research outputs found

    List Edge Colorings of Planar Graphs with 7-cycles Containing at Most Two Chords

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    In this paper we prove that if G is a planar graph, and each 7-cycle contains at most two chords, then G is edge-k-choosable, where k = max{8, ?(G) + 1}

    Coloring, List Coloring, and Painting Squares of Graphs (and other related problems)

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    We survey work on coloring, list coloring, and painting squares of graphs; in particular, we consider strong edge-coloring. We focus primarily on planar graphs and other sparse classes of graphs.Comment: 32 pages, 13 figures and tables, plus 195-entry bibliography, comments are welcome, published as a Dynamic Survey in Electronic Journal of Combinatoric

    The List Square Coloring Conjecture fails for cubic bipartite graphs and planar line graphs

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    Kostochka and Woodall (2001) conjectured that the square of every graph has the same chromatic number and list chromatic number. In 2015 Kim and Park disproved this conjecture for non-bipartie graphs and alternatively they developed their construction to bipartite graphs such that one partite set has maximum degree 77. Motivated by the List Total Coloring Conjecture, they also asked whether this number can be pushed down to 22. At about the same time, Kim, SooKwon, and Park (2015) asked whether there would exist a claw-free counterexample to establish a generalization for a conjecture of Gravier and Maffray (1997). In this note, we answer the problem of Kim and Park by pushing the desired upper bound down to 33 by introducing a family of cubic bipartite counterexamples, and positively answer the problem of Kim, SooKwon, and Park by introducing a family of planar line graphs

    Towards on-line Ohba's conjecture

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    The on-line choice number of a graph is a variation of the choice number defined through a two person game. It is at least as large as the choice number for all graphs and is strictly larger for some graphs. In particular, there are graphs GG with V(G)=2χ(G)+1|V(G)| = 2 \chi(G)+1 whose on-line choice numbers are larger than their chromatic numbers, in contrast to a recently confirmed conjecture of Ohba that every graph GG with V(G)2χ(G)+1|V(G)| \le 2 \chi(G)+1 has its choice number equal its chromatic number. Nevertheless, an on-line version of Ohba conjecture was proposed in [P. Huang, T. Wong and X. Zhu, Application of polynomial method to on-line colouring of graphs, European J. Combin., 2011]: Every graph GG with V(G)2χ(G)|V(G)| \le 2 \chi(G) has its on-line choice number equal its chromatic number. This paper confirms the on-line version of Ohba conjecture for graphs GG with independence number at most 3. We also study list colouring of complete multipartite graphs K3kK_{3\star k} with all parts of size 3. We prove that the on-line choice number of K3kK_{3 \star k} is at most 3/2k3/2k, and present an alternate proof of Kierstead's result that its choice number is (4k1)/3\lceil (4k-1)/3 \rceil. For general graphs GG, we prove that if V(G)χ(G)+χ(G)|V(G)| \le \chi(G)+\sqrt{\chi(G)} then its on-line choice number equals chromatic number.Comment: new abstract and introductio
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