695 research outputs found

    Electroadhesion Technologies For Robotics:A Comprehensive Review

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    Influence of packing density and surface roughness of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes on adhesive properties of gecko-inspired mimetics.

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    We have systematically studied the macroscopic adhesive properties of vertically aligned nanotube arrays with various packing density and roughness. Using a tensile setup in shear and normal adhesion, we find that there exists a maximum packing density for nanotube arrays to have adhesive properties. Too highly packed tubes do not offer intertube space for tube bending and side-wall contact to surfaces, thus exhibiting no adhesive properties. Likewise, we also show that the surface roughness of the arrays strongly influences the adhesion properties and the reusability of the tubes. Increasing the surface roughness of the array strengthens the adhesion in the normal direction, but weakens it in the shear direction. Altogether, these results allow progress toward mimicking the gecko's vertical mobility.The authors acknowledge funding from the EC project Technotubes.This is the accepted manuscript. The final version is available at http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/am507822b

    Adhesion modulation In bio-inspired micropatterned adhesives by electrical fields

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    With steps towards Industry 4.0, it becomes imperative to the development of next-generation industrial assembly lines, to be able to modulate adhesion dynamically for handling complex and diverse substrates. The inspiration for the design and functionality of such adhesive pads comes from gecko’s remarkable ability to traverse rough and smooth topographies with great ease and agility. The emphasis in this thesis was to equip artificial micropatterned adhesives with such functionalities of tunability and devise an on-demand release mechanism. The project evaluates the potential of electric fields in this direction. The first part of this work focusses on integrating electric fields with polymeric micropatterns and studying the synergistic effect of Van der Waals and electrostatic forces. An in-house electroadhesion set up was built to measure the pull-off forces with and without electric fields. As a function of the applied voltage, adhesion forces can be tuned. The second part of the work demonstrates a novel route that exploits the in-plane actuation of the dielectric elastomeric actuators integrated with microstructure to induce peeling in them. Voltage-dependent actuation has been harnessed to generate the requisite peel force to detach the micropatterns. Overall, the findings of this thesis combine disciplines of electroadhesion, electroactuation, and reversible dry adhesives to gain dynamic control over adhesion.Im Einklang mit dem Fortschreiten in Richtung Industrie 4.0, wird es auch für die Entwicklung von industriellen Montagelinien der nächsten Generation unerlässlich sein, die Handhabung komplexer und unterschiedlicher Objekte zu flexibilisieren. Bioinspirierte Haftpads nach dem Vorbild des Gecko könnten zukünftig hierzu wesentlich beitragen. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit bestand darin, künstliche mikrostrukturierte Haftpads mit einem elektrisch schaltbaren Adhäsions- und Ablösemechanismus zu funktionalisieren, um die Grundlage für einen schnell schaltbaren, intelligenten Greifer zu schaffen. Der erste Teil dieser Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Kombination elektrischer Felder mit elastomeren Mikrostrukturen und die Untersuchung der synergistischen Wirkung von Van der Waals- und elektrostatischen Kräften. Zur Messung der Adhäsion wurde ein individueller Aufbau realisiert und mit diesem die Feldstärkeabhängigkeit der Haftkräfte nachgewiesen. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit demonstriert einen neuartigen Ablösemechanismus unter Ausnutzung der lateralen Bewegung dielektrischer elastomerer Aktuatoren, um so ein Abschälen der Haftpads vom Substrat zu induzieren. Durch Variation der elektrischen Spannung wurde untersucht, wie sich diese auf die Ablösegeschwindigkeit der Haftpads auswirkt. Insgesamt kombinieren die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit die Disziplinen Elektroadhäsion, Elektroaktuation und reversible trockene Klebstoffe, um so eine dynamische Kontrolle über die Adhäsion zu erhalten

    Numerical and experimental study of electroadhesion to enable manufacturing automation

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    Robotics and autonomous systems (RAS) have great potential to propel the world to future growth. Electroadhesion is a promising and potentially revolutionising material handling technology for manufacturing automation applications. There is, however, a lack of an in-depth understanding of this electrostatic adhesion phenomenon based on a confident electroadhesive pad design, manufacture, and testing platform and procedure. This Ph.D. research endeavours to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of electroadhesion based on an extensive literature review, theoretical modelling, electrostatic simulation, and experimental validation based on a repeatable pad design, manufacture, and testing platform and procedure. [Continues.
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