1,449 research outputs found

    A categorification of cyclotomic rings

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    For any natural number n2n \geq 2, we construct a triangulated monoidal category whose Grothendieck ring is isomorphic to the ring of cyclotomic integers On\mathbb{O}_n.Comment: 28 pages. Comments welcome! v2, v3: minor correction

    On Link Homology Theories from Extended Cobordisms

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    This paper is devoted to the study of algebraic structures leading to link homology theories. The originally used structures of Frobenius algebra and/or TQFT are modified in two directions. First, we refine 2-dimensional cobordisms by taking into account their embedding into the three space. Secondly, we extend the underlying cobordism category to a 2-category, where the usual relations hold up to 2-isomorphisms. The corresponding abelian 2-functor is called an extended quantum field theory (EQFT). We show that the Khovanov homology, the nested Khovanov homology, extracted by Stroppel and Webster from Seidel-Smith construction, and the odd Khovanov homology fit into this setting. Moreover, we prove that any EQFT based on a Z_2-extension of the embedded cobordism category which coincides with Khovanov after reducing the coefficients modulo 2, gives rise to a link invariant homology theory isomorphic to those of Khovanov.Comment: Lots of figure

    A categorification of non-crossing partitions

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    We present a categorification of the non-crossing partitions given by crystallographic Coxeter groups. This involves a category of certain bilinear lattices, which are essentially determined by a symmetrisable generalised Cartan matrix together with a particular choice of a Coxeter element. Examples arise from Grothendieck groups of hereditary artin algebras.Comment: 34 pages. Substantially revised and final version, accepted for publication in Journal of the European Mathematical Societ

    Skein Modules from Skew Howe Duality and Affine Extensions

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    We show that we can release the rigidity of the skew Howe duality process for sln{\mathfrak sl}_n knot invariants by rescaling the quantum Weyl group action, and recover skein modules for web-tangles. This skew Howe duality phenomenon can be extended to the affine slm{\mathfrak sl}_m case, corresponding to looking at tangles embedded in a solid torus. We investigate the relations between the invariants constructed by evaluation representations (and affinization of them) and usual skein modules, and give tools for interpretations of annular skein modules as sub-algebras of intertwiners for particular Uq(sln)U_q({\mathfrak sl}_n) representations. The categorification proposed in a joint work with A. Lauda and D. Rose also admits a direct extension in the affine case

    Two-dimensional categorified Hall algebras

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    In the present paper, we introduce two-dimensional categorified Hall algebras of smooth curves and smooth surfaces. A categorified Hall algebra is an associative monoidal structure on the stable \infty-category Cohb(RM)\mathsf{Coh}^{\mathsf{b}}(\mathbb{R}\mathcal{M}) of complexes of sheaves with bounded coherent cohomology on a derived moduli stack RM\mathbb{R}\mathcal{M}. In the surface case, RM\mathbb{R}\mathcal{M} is a suitable derived enhancement of the moduli stack M\mathcal M of coherent sheaves on the surface. This construction categorifies the K-theoretical and cohomological Hall algebras of coherent sheaves on a surface of Zhao and Kapranov-Vasserot. In the curve case, we define three categorified Hall algebras associated with suitable derived enhancements of the moduli stack of Higgs sheaves on a curve XX, the moduli stack of vector bundles with flat connections on XX, and the moduli stack of finite-dimensional local systems on XX, respectively. In the Higgs sheaves case we obtain a categorification of the K-theoretical and cohomological Hall algebras of Higgs sheaves on a curve of Minets and Sala-Schiffmann, while in the other two cases our construction yields, by passing to K0\mathsf K_0, new K-theoretical Hall algebras, and by passing to HBM\mathsf H_\ast^{\mathsf{BM}}, new cohomological Hall algebras. Finally, we show that the Riemann-Hilbert and the non-abelian Hodge correspondences can be lifted to the level of our categorified Hall algebras of a curve.Comment: 54 page

    Categorifying fractional Euler characteristics, Jones-Wenzl projectors and 3j-symbols

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