36,662 research outputs found

    New Types of Pythagorean Fuzzy Modules and Applications in Medical Diagnosis

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    In this article, we discuss several distinct categories of pythagorean fuzzy modules, study pythagorean fuzzy relations, and provide applications in the field of medical diagnosis. The concept of pythagorean fuzzy prime modules, along with its characteristics, is presented. In addition,an investigation is conducted into a pythagorean fuzzy multiplication module. Moreover, pythagorean fuzzy relations and pythagorean fuzzy homomorphisms are introduced. By making use of pythagorean fuzzy sets and pythagorean fuzzy relations., we propose a novel approach to the medical diagnosis process. This approach is achieved by pointing the smallest distance between the symptoms of the patients and the symptoms related to diseases

    Formalization of Human Categorization Process Using Interpolative Boolean Algebra

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    Since the ancient times, it has been assumed that categorization has the basic form of classical sets. This implies that the categorization process rests on the Boolean laws. In the second half of the twentieth century, the classical theory has been challenged in cognitive science. According to the prototype theory, objects belong to categories with intensities, while humans categorize objects by comparing them to prototypes of relevant categories. Such categorization process is governed by the principles of perceived world structure and cognitive economy. Approaching the prototype theory by using truth-functional fuzzy logic has been harshly criticized due to not satisfying the complementation laws. In this paper, the prototype theory is approached by using structure-functional fuzzy logic, the interpolative Boolean algebra. The proposed formalism is within the Boolean frame. Categories are represented as fuzzy sets of objects, while comparisons between objects and prototypes are formalized by using Boolean consistent fuzzy relations. Such relations are directly constructed from a Boolean consistent fuzzy partial order relation, which is treated by Boolean implication. The introduced formalism secures the principles of categorization showing that Boolean laws are fundamental in the categorization process. For illustration purposes, the artificial cognitive system which mimics human categorization activity is proposed

    Fuzzy Bigraphs: An Exercise in Fuzzy Communicating Agents

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    Bigraphs and their algebra is a model of concurrency. Fuzzy bigraphs are a generalization of birgraphs intended to be a model of concurrency that incorporates vagueness. More specifically, this model assumes that agents are similar, communication is not perfect, and, in general, everything is or happens to some degree.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure
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