2,124 research outputs found
Compact and accurate models of large single-wall carbon-nanotube interconnects
Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been proposed for very large scale integration interconnect applications and their modeling is carried out using the multiconductor transmission line (MTL) formulation. Their time-domain analysis has some simulation issues related to the high number of SWCNTs within each bundle, which results in a highly complex model and loss of accuracy in the case of long interconnects. In recent years, several techniques have been proposed to reduce the complexity of the model whose accuracy decreases as the interconnection length increases. This paper presents a rigorous new technique to generate accurate reduced-order models of large SWCNT interconnects. The frequency response of the MTL is computed by using the spectral form of the dyadic Green's function of the 1-D propagation problem and the model complexity is reduced using rational-model identification techniques. The proposed approach is validated by numerical results involving hundreds of SWCNTs, which confirm its capability of reducing the complexity of the model, while preserving accuracy over a wide frequency range
A survey of carbon nanotube interconnects for energy efficient integrated circuits
This article is a review of the state-of-art carbon nanotube interconnects for Silicon application with respect to the recent literature. Amongst all the research on carbon nanotube interconnects, those discussed here cover 1) challenges with current copper interconnects, 2) process & growth of carbon nanotube interconnects compatible with back-end-of-line integration, and 3) modeling and simulation for circuit-level benchmarking and performance prediction. The focus is on the evolution of carbon nanotube interconnects from the process, theoretical modeling, and experimental characterization to on-chip interconnect applications. We provide an overview of the current advancements on carbon nanotube interconnects and also regarding the prospects for designing energy efficient integrated circuits. Each selected category is presented in an accessible manner aiming to serve as a survey and informative cornerstone on carbon nanotube interconnects relevant to students and scientists belonging to a range of fields from physics, processing to circuit design
Printable stretchable interconnects
This article presents recent progress and a comprehensive overview of stretchable interconnects based on printable nanocomposites. Nanocomposite-based inks for printed stretchable interconnects have been categorized according to dispersed filler materials. They comprise of carbon-based fillers and metal-based fillers. Benefits in terms of excellent electrical performance and elastic properties make nanocomposites the ideal candidates for stretchable interconnect applications. Deeper analysis of nanocomposites-based stretchable interconnects includes the correlation between the size of fillers, percolation ratio, maximum electrical conductivity and mechanical elasticity. The key trends in the field have been highlighted using curve fitting methods on large data collected from the literature. Furthermore, a wide variety of applications for stretchable interconnects are presented
Light Emission in Silicon from Carbon Nanotubes
The use of optics in microelectronic circuits to overcome the limitation of
metallic interconnects is more and more considered as a viable solution. Among
future silicon compatible materials, carbon nanotubes are promising candidates
thanks to their ability to emit, modulate and detect light in the wavelength
range of silicon transparency. We report the first integration of carbon
nanotubes with silicon waveguides, successfully coupling their emission and
absorption properties. A complete study of this coupling between carbon
nanotubes and silicon waveguides was carried out, which led to the
demonstration of the temperature-independent emission from carbon nanotubes in
silicon at a wavelength of 1.3 {\mu}m. This represents the first milestone in
the development of photonics based on carbon nanotubes on silicon
10 to 50 nm Long Quasi Ballistic Carbon Nanotube Devices Obtained Without Complex Lithography
A simple method combining photolithography and shadow (or angle) evaporation
is developed to fabricate single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) devices with
tube lengths L~10-50 nm between metal contacts. Large numbers of such short
devices are obtained without the need of complex tools such as electron beam
lithography. Metallic SWCNTs with lengths ~ 10 nm, near the mean free path
(mfp) of lop~15 nm for optical phonon scattering, exhibit near-ballistic
transport at high biases and can carry unprecedented 100 mA currents per tube.
Semiconducting SWCNT field-effect transistors (FETs) with ~ 50 nm channel
lengths are routinely produced to achieve quasi-ballistic operations for
molecular transistors. The results demonstrate highly length-scaled and
high-performance interconnects and transistors realized with SWCNTs.Comment: PNAS, in pres
Carbon Nanotube Interconnect Modeling for Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
In this research, we have studied and analyzed the physical and electrical properties of carbon nanotubes. Based on the reported models for current transport behavior in non-ballistic CNT-FETs, we have built a dynamic model for non-ballistic CNT-FETs. We have also extended the surface potential model of a non-ballistic CNT-FET to a ballistic CNT-FET and developed a current transport model for ballistic CNT-FETs. We have studied the current transport in metallic carbon nanotubes. By considering the electron-electron interactions, we have modified two-dimensional fluid model for electron transport to build a semi-classical one-dimensional fluid model to describe the electron transport in carbon nanotubes, which is regarded as one-dimensional system. Besides its accuracy compared with two-dimensional fluid model and Lüttinger liquid theory, one-dimensional fluid model is simple in mathematical modeling and easier to extend for electronic transport modeling of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and single-walled carbon nanotube bundles as interconnections. Based on our reported one-dimensional fluid model, we have calculated the parameters of the transmission line model for the interconnection wires made of single-walled carbon nanotube, multi-walled carbon nanotube and single-walled carbon nanotube bundle. The parameters calculated from these models show close agreements with experiments and other proposed models. We have also implemented these models to study carbon nanotube for on-chip wire inductors and it application in design of LC voltage-controlled oscillators. By using these CNT-FET models and CNT interconnects models, we have studied the behavior of CNT based integrated circuits, such as the inverter, ring oscillator, energy recovery logic; and faults in CNT based circuits
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