5,864 research outputs found
Stochastic modeling in nanoscale biophysics: Subdiffusion within proteins
Advances in nanotechnology have allowed scientists to study biological
processes on an unprecedented nanoscale molecule-by-molecule basis, opening the
door to addressing many important biological problems. A phenomenon observed in
recent nanoscale single-molecule biophysics experiments is subdiffusion, which
largely departs from the classical Brownian diffusion theory. In this paper, by
incorporating fractional Gaussian noise into the generalized Langevin equation,
we formulate a model to describe subdiffusion. We conduct a detailed analysis
of the model, including (i) a spectral analysis of the stochastic
integro-differential equations introduced in the model and (ii) a microscopic
derivation of the model from a system of interacting particles. In addition to
its analytical tractability and clear physical underpinning, the model is
capable of explaining data collected in fluorescence studies on single protein
molecules. Excellent agreement between the model prediction and the
single-molecule experimental data is seen.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOAS149 the Annals of
Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Anomalous diffusion: A basic mechanism for the evolution of inhomogeneous systems
In this article we review classical and recent results in anomalous diffusion
and provide mechanisms useful for the study of the fundamentals of certain
processes, mainly in condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology. Emphasis
will be given to some methods applied in the analysis and characterization of
diffusive regimes through the memory function, the mixing condition (or
irreversibility), and ergodicity. Those methods can be used in the study of
small-scale systems, ranging in size from single-molecule to particle clusters
and including among others polymers, proteins, ion channels and biological
cells, whose diffusive properties have received much attention lately.Comment: Review article, 20 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap
with arXiv:cond-mat/0201446 by other author
- …