1,104 research outputs found
Principles of Physical Layer Security in Multiuser Wireless Networks: A Survey
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the domain of physical layer
security in multiuser wireless networks. The essential premise of
physical-layer security is to enable the exchange of confidential messages over
a wireless medium in the presence of unauthorized eavesdroppers without relying
on higher-layer encryption. This can be achieved primarily in two ways: without
the need for a secret key by intelligently designing transmit coding
strategies, or by exploiting the wireless communication medium to develop
secret keys over public channels. The survey begins with an overview of the
foundations dating back to the pioneering work of Shannon and Wyner on
information-theoretic security. We then describe the evolution of secure
transmission strategies from point-to-point channels to multiple-antenna
systems, followed by generalizations to multiuser broadcast, multiple-access,
interference, and relay networks. Secret-key generation and establishment
protocols based on physical layer mechanisms are subsequently covered.
Approaches for secrecy based on channel coding design are then examined, along
with a description of inter-disciplinary approaches based on game theory and
stochastic geometry. The associated problem of physical-layer message
authentication is also introduced briefly. The survey concludes with
observations on potential research directions in this area.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figures, 303 refs. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1303.1609 by other authors. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,
201
Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoffs in MIMO Relay Channels
A multi-hop relay channel with multiple antenna terminals in a quasi-static
slow fading environment is considered. For both full-duplex and half-duplex
relays the fundamental diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) is analyzed. It is
shown that, while decode-and-forward (DF) relaying achieves the optimal DMT in
the full-duplex relay scenario, the dynamic decode-and-forward (DDF) protocol
is needed to achieve the optimal DMT if the relay is constrained to half-duplex
operation. For the latter case, static protocols are considered as well, and
the corresponding achievable DMT performance is characterized.Comment: To appear at IEEE Global Communications Conf. (Globecom), New
Orleans, LA, Nov. 200
Outage Capacity of Incremental Relaying at Low Signal-to-Noise Ratios
We present the \epsilon-outage capacity of incremental relaying at low
signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) in a wireless cooperative network with slow
Rayleigh fading channels. The relay performs decode-and-forward and repetition
coding is employed in the network, which is optimal in the low SNR regime. We
derive an expression on the optimal relay location that maximizes the
\epsilon-outage capacity. It is shown that this location is independent of the
outage probability and SNR but only depends on the channel conditions
represented by a path-loss factor. We compare our results to the
\epsilon-outage capacity of the cut-set bound and demonstrate that the ratio
between the \epsilon-outage capacity of incremental relaying and the cut-set
bound lies within 1/\sqrt{2} and 1. Furthermore, we derive lower bounds on the
\epsilon-outage capacity for the case of K relays.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be presented at VTC Fall 2009 in Anchorage,
Alask
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