152 research outputs found

    Generalized Dynkin Games and Doubly Reflected BSDEs with Jumps

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    We introduce a generalized Dynkin game problem with non linear conditional expectation E{\cal E} induced by a Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE) with jumps. Let ξ,ζ\xi, \zeta be two RCLL adapted processes with ξζ\xi \leq \zeta. The criterium is given by \begin{equation*} {\cal J}_{\tau, \sigma}= {\cal E}_{0, \tau \wedge \sigma } \left(\xi_{\tau}\textbf{1}_{\{ \tau \leq \sigma\}}+\zeta_{\sigma}\textbf{1}_{\{\sigma<\tau\}}\right) \end{equation*} where τ\tau and σ \sigma are stopping times valued in [0,T][0,T]. Under Mokobodski's condition, we establish the existence of a value function for this game, i.e. infσsupτJτ,σ=supτinfσJτ,σ\inf_{\sigma}\sup_{\tau} {\cal J}_{\tau, \sigma} = \sup_{\tau} \inf_{\sigma} {\cal J}_{\tau, \sigma}. This value can be characterized via a doubly reflected BSDE. Using this characterization, we provide some new results on these equations, such as comparison theorems and a priori estimates. When ξ\xi and ζ\zeta are left upper semicontinuous along stopping times, we prove the existence of a saddle point. We also study a generalized mixed game problem when the players have two actions: continuous control and stopping. We then address the generalized Dynkin game in a Markovian framework and its links with parabolic partial integro-differential variational inequalities with two obstacles

    Second-order BSDEs with general reflection and game options under uncertainty

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    The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we extend the results of [33] concerning the existence and uniqueness of second-order reflected 2BSDEs to the case of two obstacles. Under some regularity assumptions on one of the barriers, similar to the ones in [10], and when the two barriers are completely separated, we provide a complete wellposedness theory for doubly reflected second-order BSDEs. We also show that these objects are related to non-standard optimal stopping games, thus generalizing the connection between DRBSDEs and Dynkin games first proved by Cvitanic and Karatzas [11]. More precisely, we show under a technical assumption that the second order DRBSDEs provide solutions of what we call uncertain Dynkin games and that they also allow us to obtain super and subhedging prices for American game options (also called Israeli options) in financial markets with volatility uncertaintyComment: 37 pages. To appear in Stochastic processes and their Applications. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1201.074

    Singular Stochastic Control in Option Hedging with Transaction Costs

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    Two-sided singular control of an inventory with unknown demand trend

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    Finite Horizon Time Inhomogeneous Singular Control Problem of One-dimensional Diffusion via Dynkin Game

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    The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation (HJB) associated with the time inhomogeneous singular control problem is a parabolic partial differential equation, and the existence of a classical solution is usually difficult to prove. In this paper, a class of finite horizon stochastic singular control problems of one dimensional diffusion is solved via a time inhomogeneous zero-sum game (Dynkin game). The regularity of the value function of the Dynkin game is investigated, and its integrated form coincides with the value function of the singular control problem. We provide conditions under which a classical solution to the associated HJB equation exists, thus the usual viscosity solution approach is avoided. We also show that the optimal control policy is to reflect the diffusion between two time inhomogeneous boundaries. For a more general terminal payoff function, we showed that the optimal control involves a possible impulse at maturity
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